Every captured commit receives deterministic security triage and a separate communication-quality score. Security candidates and broader second-pass signals receive full-patch Ollama analysis.
Message quality measures whether a commit identifies its scope, purpose, rationale, testing, and supporting references. It does not change the security-severity score.
This change fixes a Bitcoin Core wallet bug where the `importprunedfunds` RPC command could only re-import transactions that sent money to the wallet, not transactions that spent money from it. After this fix, both incoming and outgoing tr…
Logic bug in wallet transaction import scopeIncorrect balance possible after removing and re-importing spending transactionFix routes import through existing involvement check (IsMine + IsFromMe)
This commit adds a new Bitcoin Core wallet startup option called -maxfeerate. It lets users set a maximum fee rate (fee per unit of transaction size) that the wallet will allow when creating or broadcasting transactions. Previously, the wa…
New wallet startup option -maxfeerate to cap transaction fee rateNew transaction error type MAX_FEE_RATE_EXCEEDEDBroadcastTransaction now checks both max absolute fee and max fee rate
This Bitcoin Core update fixes a wallet-signing quirk. When a user chose the SIGHASH_SINGLE signature mode, an input that had no matching output index would sign essentially nothing meaningful. That signature could then stay valid even if …
Funds-redirection footgun from SIGHASH_SINGLE signatures with no committed outputInconsistent guard between SignTransaction and SignPSBTInput pathsFix centralizes the guard in the low-level signature creator to cover future signing paths
This change updates Bitcoin Core's I2P (Invisible Internet Project) privacy network settings to use newer, stronger encryption for the published 'leaseset' that describes how other peers can contact a node. The old setting included ElGamal…
Cryptographic algorithm update (ElGamal to MLKEM-768)Use of I2P 'legacy' encryption type removedConfiguration-only change in network privacy layer
This change fixes a labeling bug in Bitcoin Core's first-run disk-space warning. The estimate was stored in GiB (binary gigabytes, 1024-based) but displayed as GB (decimal gigabytes, 1000-based), and for pruned nodes it showed the full-cha…
This is a wallet bug, not a theft or remote-code bug. When a Bitcoin Core user turns on the optional 'avoidpartialspends' or 'avoid_reuse' setting, an output group rejected during coin selection could be counted twice as 'discarded.' That …
Logic error causing double-counting of discarded UTXO groupsCan trigger false 'insufficient funds' failure in coin selectionAffects avoidpartialspends / avoid_reuse wallets only
This is a documentation-only fix in a tutorial file. It changes two shell examples from using '>>' (append to file) to '>' (overwrite file). If a user followed the old instructions and ran the same command twice, the file would contain two…
No security signal: change is limited to documentationNo code changes to Bitcoin Core binaries, RPC, wallet, or consensus logicNo cryptographic, network, or privilege-boundary implications
This is a large internal code reorganization (refactor) in Bitcoin Core. It creates a new BlockTemplateManager class that takes over block-template creation, block submission, and tip-waiting helpers that were previously spread across seve…
Large refactor touching mining, RPC, interfaces, and test shutdown pathsNew object lifetime dependency: BlockTemplateManager holds references to mempool, chainman, and notifications; explicit reset ordering added in Shutdown/InitAndLoadChainstate/test setupsRemoval of early-init node.mining interface; BlockTemplateManager is now created after chainstate load, with a comment that it must exist before setChainstateLoaded(true) unblocks IPC waiters
This commit adds the first implementation of BIP352 (Silent Payments) to Bitcoin Core. Silent Payments are a new type of privacy-preserving Bitcoin address that lets someone receive payments without publicly revealing a fixed address. The …
New cryptographic feature implementation (BIP352 Silent Payments)Extensive use of secp256k1 silentpayments moduleInput public key extraction from P2PKH, P2WPKH, P2SH-P2WPKH, and P2TR inputs
This update fixes a wallet database loading bug where a damaged or tampered Bitcoin wallet file could cause the program to read past the end of a stored extended public key (xpub). The patch makes the loader check the stored xpub length be…
Out-of-bounds read in wallet descriptor cache deserializationASan container-overflow triggered by malformed on-disk recordMissing length validation between record size prefix and fixed-size decoder
This commit adds a new wallet RPC called listrawtransactions to Bitcoin Core. It is a feature addition that lets users list every transaction their wallet knows about, including internal transfers and consolidations that the existing listt…
No security-relevant bug fix or vulnerability patch is present in the diff.New RPC exposes additional wallet transaction metadata, but only to callers already authorized for wallet RPCs.Code is a refactor of existing gettransaction logic into shared helpers; no new cryptographic, network, or consensus code.
This Bitcoin Core update fixes several wallet bugs where a failed database write could leave a wallet in an inconsistent state. For example, encrypting a wallet or changing its passphrase could appear to succeed in memory while the change …
Atomicity fix for encryption state and descriptor key persistenceFailure to persist master key during encryption previously reported success in memoryPassphrase change could activate new passphrase only in memory
This commit only changes Bitcoin Core's internal functional test code. It replaces hard-coded test keys and addresses with ones generated from a new test helper class, and unifies how tests tell nodes not to create a default wallet. There …
This commit only adds a new automated test to Bitcoin Core. It checks that when two partially-signed Bitcoin transactions (PSBTs) are combined, any custom 'unknown' data fields attached to them are preserved correctly. There is no change t…
This is a Bitcoin Core wallet maintenance patch. It speeds up a wallet function that checks whether a descriptor already exists by caching a hash of the descriptor's canonical text, instead of rebuilding that text every time. It also tidie…
No security-relevant signal in commit message or diffChange is described as performance improvement and code cleanupBackwards-compatibility test notes a known miniscript wallet loading incompatibility between v31.0/v31.1 and other versions, but this is a documented compatibility quirk, not a vulnerability
This is a documentation-only fix for Bitcoin Core's machine-readable RPC help data. It changes several default values from literal strings to 'hint' labels (because the real default depends on context) and corrects one boolean default from…
OpenRPC schema/default mismatch correctionRPC help metadata type correction (string 'false' to boolean false)No executable code path changes
This commit fixes documentation metadata for six Bitcoin Core RPC arguments. It changes how default values are described so that automatically generated API docs and schemas are accurate. The actual behavior of the software when running is…
No runtime code changesOnly RPC help/schema metadata modifiedVendor explicitly states runtime behavior is unchanged
This commit fixes a bug in Bitcoin Core's MuHash3072 cryptographic code where dividing a MuHash object by itself (x /= x) produced the wrong mathematical result. The fix is straightforward: the code now saves the divisor's numerator before…
Cryptographic correctness bug in MuHash3072 division operatorSelf-aliasing in operator/= produces incorrect 1/D result instead of empty setNo production code path identified that triggers self-division
This is a build-compatibility fix, not a security patch. It changes how some constant data is stored internally so that Apple's macOS linker (ld64) can build Bitcoin Core correctly. The change avoids a linker bug that caused build failures…
No security-relevant code logic changedChange is a linker bug workaround, not a vulnerability fixConstants remain read-only; no new attack surface introduced
This commit refactors Bitcoin Core's wallet descriptor import feature so the same logic can be used by both the RPC command and a new GUI-facing interface. It also tightens one input rule: negative timestamps are now rejected, and the mini…
Refactor of security-sensitive wallet import code into shared CWallet pathNew input validation: negative timestamps rejected for importdescriptorsCentralization of descriptor range bound checks in CheckDescriptorRangeBounds
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: unusually broad changesecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Low 34/100
This is a routine subtree update that pulls in a new version of the libmultiprocess IPC helper library used by Bitcoin Core. The changes include bug fixes, new features (thread pools, unordered_set support, optional primitive fields), and code-quality improvements. The most security-relevant change is a fix for a crash during teardown: a remote 'destroy' RPC that fails after the peer disconnects could previously throw an exception out of a noexcept destructor, causing the program to abort. The patch now catches and logs that exception instead. Other changes harden error handling and thread-safety annotations but do not appear to introduce new vulnerabilities.
Lower-priorityrefactor: Drop support for FreeBSD < 14by Hennadii Stepanov · 2bab6bc7 · Jul 4, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 72 · AdequateInformational 16Details
Commit message · Hennadii Stepanov
refactor: Drop support for FreeBSD < 14
The current supported FreeBSD releases are 15.1 and 14.4.
72/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides an explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 16/100
This is a cleanup change that removes support for older FreeBSD versions (before 14.0) from a single networking source file. It does not fix a security bug, add new behavior, or change how Bitcoin Core runs on currently supported systems. The only practical effect is that the code no longer contains special handling for FreeBSD 13.x, which is no longer a supported operating system release.
The bug has been fixed upstream for in supported FreeBSD releases: - 15.x: commit 4261507a5e3e73ef6f9535935d22785056954b19 - 14.x: commit 4fa4e6a3c80eb3a4f34877fcff60016e93e4be9d
80/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This is a cleanup change that removes a temporary compatibility fix for newer FreeBSD versions. The workaround was only needed because of a bug in FreeBSD's system headers, and that bug has now been fixed in supported FreeBSD releases. There is no security issue in the change itself.
This change establishes a baseline for the oldest *BSD releases supported by Bitcoin Core. Clarifying these minimum requirements paves the way for dropping compatibility code and workarounds for unsupported versions.
68/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit only updates three documentation files to clarify which versions of FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD Bitcoin Core supports. No code was changed, and there is no security issue.
Lower-priorityrefactor: Drop unneeded `<sys/types.h>` include before `<ifaddrs.h>`by Hennadii Stepanov · 22c328d3 · Jul 4, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 85 · StrongInformational 15Details
Commit message · Hennadii Stepanov
refactor: Drop unneeded `<sys/types.h>` include before `<ifaddrs.h>`
Pure `getifaddrs()`/`freeifaddrs()` calls do not need any type definitions beyond those provided by `<ifaddrs.h>` itself.
The subsequent `struct ifaddrs` processing in `netif.cpp` does not involve any symbols from `<sys/types.h>`.
85/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit simply removes an unnecessary C system header include (`<sys/types.h>`) from two files that already include `<ifaddrs.h>`. It is a code cleanup with no functional change and no security relevance.
This commit only updates release note wording for a previous feature change. It does not modify any executable code, network behavior, or data handling. There is no security issue here.
Lower-prioritytxospenderindex: disable bloom filters to optimize disk usageby Andrew Toth · a2b1c869 · Jul 4, 2026 · 6 filesMessage 73 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Andrew Toth
txospenderindex: disable bloom filters to optimize disk usage
LevelDB bloom filters are only consulted on Get point reads. They are not consulted for iterator seeks. txospenderindex only reads via iterator seeks, so building them is wasted effort and space.
73/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This change is a straightforward performance and disk-space optimization. It adds an option to disable LevelDB bloom filters for database instances that only scan through data with iterators, because bloom filters only help when looking up individual records directly. The txospenderindex is updated to use this new option. There is no security bug being fixed here.
The helper created a UniValue with hard-coded constants, which isn't ideal for fuzz tests. Replace it in the ipc fuzz test with parsing a UniValue directly from the fuzzed data provider.
This commit removes a fuzz-test helper that built a UniValue from hard-coded constants and replaces it with parsing a UniValue from random fuzz data. It only affects test code and does not change production behavior or fix a security vulnerability.
Security candidatedoc: improve offline-signing-tutorial after 32489by Pablo Martin · 68cb7840 · Jul 3, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 76 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Pablo Martin
doc: improve offline-signing-tutorial after 32489
General improvements noted in the #32489 review and deferred by the author:
- Remove a stale NOTE referencing walletcreatefundedpsbt; the tutorial was updated to use the send RPC instead. - Fix listtransactions example output from {...} to [...]; the RPC returns a JSON array, not an object.
76/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet pathdocumentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit only fixes two small mistakes in a documentation file: it removes an outdated note and corrects a JSON example from curly braces to square brackets. There is no code change and no security impact.
Lower-prioritydoc: Add release notes for 32489 (exportwatchonlywallet RPC)by Pablo Martin · cddbad32 · Jul 3, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Pablo Martin
doc: Add release notes for 32489 (exportwatchonlywallet RPC)
50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit only adds documentation: a new release-notes file describing a previously merged feature (`exportwatchonlywallet` RPC). There is no code change, no bug fix, and no security-relevant behavior change in this patch.
Lower-prioritydoc: add an AI contribution policyby will · 31abaa26 · Jul 2, 2026 · 6 filesMessage 68 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · will
doc: add an AI contribution policy
Document project expectations for AI-assisted contributions so contributors understand when AI use is acceptable and when it creates review or moderation burden.
Link to the document directly from the new PR and issues helptext.
68/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit is purely administrative: it adds a written policy telling contributors how they may use AI tools (like ChatGPT) when filing bug reports, feature requests, and pull requests. It does not change any Bitcoin software code, network rules, or security mechanisms. There is no security vulnerability here.
AI review queuedwallet: Add CWallet::ExportWatchOnlyby Ava Chow · 444878ef · Jul 2, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 58 · ThinInformational 19Details
Commit message · Ava Chow
wallet: Add CWallet::ExportWatchOnly
ExportWatchOnly produces a watchonly wallet file from a CWallet. This can be restored onto another instance of Bitcoin Core to allow that instance to watch the same descriptors, and also have all of the same initial address book and transactions.
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 19/100
This commit adds a new Bitcoin Core feature that lets a user export a copy of their wallet containing only public information (watch-only). It creates a separate wallet file with descriptors, address book, transactions, and locked coins, but explicitly excludes private keys. The change is a feature addition, not a fix for a known vulnerability. There is no evidence in the commit or supplied references that this is a security patch or that it addresses any reported security issue.
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit adds a new wallet command called exportwatchonlywallet. It lets a user save a copy of their wallet that contains only public information—public descriptors, transactions, and address book data—without private keys. The change is purely additive and exposes no new security weakness based on the code shown.
AI review queuedtest: Test for exportwatchonlywalletby Ava Chow · a3880764 · Jul 2, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 57 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow
test: Test for exportwatchonlywallet
57/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit adds a new automated test file for the exportwatchonlywallet feature in Bitcoin Core. It does not change any production wallet code; it only verifies that exporting a watch-only wallet correctly preserves descriptors, address labels, transactions, locked coins, and settings. There is no security issue in the diff itself.
Security candidatedoc: update offline-signing-tutorial to use exportwatchonlywallet rpcby Pol Espinasa · a15bdc05 · Jul 2, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Pol Espinasa
doc: update offline-signing-tutorial to use exportwatchonlywallet rpc
50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet pathdocumentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This is a documentation-only update to the Bitcoin Core offline-signing tutorial. It replaces instructions that used manual descriptor export/import with instructions that use a newer built-in RPC command (exportwatchonlywallet / restorewallet). No code behavior changed, and there is no security vulnerability in the commit.
AI review queuedwallet: Move listdescriptors retrieving from RPC to CWalletby Ava Chow · f9273f01 · Jul 2, 2026 · 5 filesMessage 73 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow
wallet: Move listdescriptors retrieving from RPC to CWallet
When listdescriptors retrieves the descriptors from the wallet, instead of having this logic in the RPC, move it into CWallet itself. This will enable other functions to get the descriptors in an exportable form.
73/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit is a straightforward internal code cleanup: it moves the logic for listing wallet descriptors from the RPC command code into a reusable wallet helper function. There is no user-facing behavior change, no bug fix, and no security-relevant change visible in the diff.
AI review queuedwallet: Write new descriptor's cache in AddWalletDescriptorby Ava Chow · a1c83789 · Jul 2, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 65 · AdequateLow 32Details
Commit message · Ava Chow
wallet: Write new descriptor's cache in AddWalletDescriptor
If a new WalletDescriptor is provided to us with a cache, write the cache to disk as well.
65/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Low 32/100
This change fixes a wallet bug where a newly added descriptor's pre-existing cache was kept in memory but never saved to disk. If the cache is lost, the wallet may need to rescan the blockchain to recover key derivation data, causing delays or apparent balance issues. It is a data-durability fix rather than a remote-exploitable vulnerability.
Security candidatewallet: Use Descriptor::CanSelfExpand() in CanGetAddresses()by Ava Chow · 1e996640 · Jul 2, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 85 · StrongInformational 23Details
Commit message · Ava Chow
wallet: Use Descriptor::CanSelfExpand() in CanGetAddresses()
If a descriptor does not need any caches or private keys in order to expand, then CanGetAddresses() should return true for that descriptor.
85/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Explains rationale or failure mode
Why it was queued
secret or key materialsigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 23/100
This is a small Bitcoin Core wallet change that lets the wallet generate addresses from certain descriptors even when it does not have private keys and has already used up its pre-derived address range. It only affects descriptors that can expand entirely on their own (public-only, no cached data needed). The change is more of a correctness/availability fix than a security flaw, and there is no direct evidence in the commit that it fixes a vulnerability.
This commit adds a new helper method called CanSelfExpand() to Bitcoin Core's descriptor system. It lets the code ask whether a wallet descriptor can produce its Bitcoin address(es) on its own, without needing a saved cache or private keys. The change is mostly a new capability with matching tests; it does not by itself fix a known bug or change user-facing behavior, but it lays groundwork that could later be used to avoid loading private keys just to display addresses.
✓ Subject identifies a change✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
second-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit simply updates the Boost dependency used by Bitcoin Core's build system from version 1.90.0 to version 1.91.0-1, including the new download URL and cryptographic hash. There is no indication in the commit itself that this fixes a security issue. It appears to be a routine dependency version bump.
external_signer: validate fingerprint from enumerate response
50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
defensive validationsigning or wallet pathsecond-pass: near security thresholdsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Low 47/100
This commit adds a safety check in Bitcoin Core when it talks to an external hardware wallet or signer tool. Previously, the software accepted whatever 'fingerprint' string the external tool returned. Now it requires that fingerprint to be exactly 8 hexadecimal characters. Without this check, a misbehaving or malicious signer could supply an oddly formatted fingerprint that might later confuse wallet logic, cause crashes, or be used to trick the user into pairing with the wrong device. The change is small and defensive: it rejects bad fingerprints early and throws a clear error.
Lower-priorityci: use true|false over "true|false"by fanquake · 47bbed05 · Jul 2, 2026 · 4 filesMessage 57 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · fanquake
ci: use true|false over "true|false"
57/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope! No meaningful explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit is a minor cleanup in Bitcoin Core's continuous integration (CI) configuration. It changes the way some on/off settings are written in shell scripts from quoted strings like "true" and "false" to unquoted true and false. There is no security issue here; it is purely a style or consistency improvement in test automation files.
Lower-priorityci: use a 8x instance over 16xby fanquake · 9a25bc39 · Jul 2, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 57 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · fanquake
ci: use a 8x instance over 16x
57/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit simply changes one CI (continuous integration) job to use a smaller GitHub Actions runner size, from 16x to 8x. It is a cost or resource tuning change with no security relevance.
AI review queuedtest: Test a locked wallet rejects an empty importdescriptors requestby Pol Espinasa · 07fb58b9 · Jul 2, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 87 · StrongInformational 13Details
Commit message · Pol Espinasa
test: Test a locked wallet rejects an empty importdescriptors request
Co-authored-by: w0xlt <woltx@protonmail.com>
87/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides an explanatory body✓ Mentions testing or verification
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 13/100
This commit only adds new test code to Bitcoin Core. It checks that a locked wallet refuses an empty importdescriptors request, and that an unlocked wallet accepts one. There is no change to production wallet logic, so it does not fix or introduce a security issue on its own.
Document that newly indexed `txospenderindex` entries use less disk space and that existing indexes remain readable. Users only need to rebuild the index if they want previously indexed entries rewritten with the smaller marker.
68/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100
This commit only adds a release note explaining that a new index format uses slightly less disk space. It is documentation only and contains no code changes that could affect security.