BC
← All projectsBitcoin Core

Bitcoin Core

The Bitcoin network's reference node and wallet implementation.

BitcoinSupply chainNormal
Repository coverage

3170 commits in the local evidence base

Every captured commit receives deterministic security triage and a separate communication-quality score. Security candidates and broader second-pass signals receive full-patch Ollama analysis.

318security candidates668second-pass queue3006AI analyses
148commits · 30 days
328commits · 60 days
1301commits · 180 days
2863commits · 365 days
Backfill bands
Aug 5 → Feb 61351 seen45 candidatesComplete
Feb 6 → Jun 61033 seen63 candidatesComplete
Jun 6 → Jul 6281 seen11 candidatesComplete
Jul 6 → Aug 5207 seen5 candidatesComplete
Commit communication

Does the history explain itself?

Message quality measures whether a commit identifies its scope, purpose, rationale, testing, and supporting references. It does not change the security-severity score.

71/100 average clarity
1175Strong · 80–100
1206Adequate · 60–79
701Thin · 40–59
88Opaque · 0–39
6security candidates with opaque commit messaging
Read the scoring rubric →
Developer activity

Who is changing the project?

Public Git author strings; identities are not independently verified.

DeveloperCommitsCandidatesAnalyzedHigh riskMessage avg.
merge-script2024588389
Antoine Poinsot22422170
Ava Chow19868191069
MarcoFalke41421408074
fanquake23121228058
Lőrinc18121177081
Hennadii Stepanov22316211064
rkrux57957074
Sjors Provoost89889074
Sebastian Falbesoner33733073
David Gumberg55655072
Pieter Wuille95595066
Analysis record

Published AI watches

Last scanned 58 minutes ago

Low 32 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#34371: wallet: allow importprunedfunds for spending transactions

This change fixes a Bitcoin Core wallet bug where the `importprunedfunds` RPC command could only re-import transactions that sent money to the wallet, not transactions that spent money from it. After this fix, both incoming and outgoing tr…

Logic bug in wallet transaction import scopeIncorrect balance possible after removing and re-importing spending transactionFix routes import through existing involvement check (IsMine + IsFromMe)
ed7dd7cfby Ava Chow+36−203 files
No security note in commit
Low 28 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#29278: Wallet: Add `maxfeerate` wallet startup option

This commit adds a new Bitcoin Core wallet startup option called -maxfeerate. It lets users set a maximum fee rate (fee per unit of transaction size) that the wallet will allow when creating or broadcasting transactions. Previously, the wa…

New wallet startup option -maxfeerate to cap transaction fee rateNew transaction error type MAX_FEE_RATE_EXCEEDEDBroadcastTransaction now checks both max absolute fee and max fee rate
f80aaf4bby Ava Chow+303−7930 files
No security note in commit
Moderate 64 AI analysisMessage 86 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35984: sign: skip signing SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs with no corresponding output

This Bitcoin Core update fixes a wallet-signing quirk. When a user chose the SIGHASH_SINGLE signature mode, an input that had no matching output index would sign essentially nothing meaningful. That signature could then stay valid even if …

Funds-redirection footgun from SIGHASH_SINGLE signatures with no committed outputInconsistent guard between SignTransaction and SignPSBTInput pathsFix centralizes the guard in the low-level signature creator to cover future signing paths
e19f83e9by Ava Chow+37−82 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Low 35 AI analysisMessage 86 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35696: i2p: update leaseset encryption types

This change updates Bitcoin Core's I2P (Invisible Internet Project) privacy network settings to use newer, stronger encryption for the published 'leaseset' that describes how other peers can contact a node. The old setting included ElGamal…

Cryptographic algorithm update (ElGamal to MLKEM-768)Use of I2P 'legacy' encryption type removedConfiguration-only change in network privacy layer
65e075f8by Ava Chow+2−21 file
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 81 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35948: init: correct first-run disk space estimate

This change fixes a labeling bug in Bitcoin Core's first-run disk-space warning. The estimate was stored in GiB (binary gigabytes, 1024-based) but displayed as GB (decimal gigabytes, 1000-based), and for pruned nodes it showed the full-cha…

d26f19c7by Ava Chow+5−42 files
No security note in commit
Low 44 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36284: wallet: don't double discard output groups with avoidpartialspends

This is a wallet bug, not a theft or remote-code bug. When a Bitcoin Core user turns on the optional 'avoidpartialspends' or 'avoid_reuse' setting, an output group rejected during coin selection could be counted twice as 'discarded.' That …

Logic error causing double-counting of discarded UTXO groupsCan trigger false 'insufficient funds' failure in coin selectionAffects avoidpartialspends / avoid_reuse wallets only
e8e7e91aby Ava Chow+43−14 files
No security note in commit
Informational 18 AI analysisMessage 81 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35890: doc: use overwrite (>) instead of append (>>) for one-shot PSBT files in offline-signing-tutorial.md

This is a documentation-only fix in a tutorial file. It changes two shell examples from using '>>' (append to file) to '>' (overwrite file). If a user followed the old instructions and ran the same command twice, the file would contain two…

No security signal: change is limited to documentationNo code changes to Bitcoin Core binaries, RPC, wallet, or consensus logicNo cryptographic, network, or privilege-boundary implications
bfdcd979by merge-script+2−21 file
No security note in commit
Informational 19 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35675: mining: add block template manager

This is a large internal code reorganization (refactor) in Bitcoin Core. It creates a new BlockTemplateManager class that takes over block-template creation, block submission, and tip-waiting helpers that were previously spread across seve…

Large refactor touching mining, RPC, interfaces, and test shutdown pathsNew object lifetime dependency: BlockTemplateManager holds references to mempool, chainman, and notifications; explicit reset ordering added in Shutdown/InitAndLoadChainstate/test setupsRemoval of early-init node.mining interface; BlockTemplateManager is now created after chainstate load, with a comment that it must exist before setChainstateLoaded(true) unblocks IPC waiters
5c726f20by Ryan Ofsky+561−44926 files
No security note in commit
Informational 12 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35301: Silent Payments: Implement bip352 (take 2)

This commit adds the first implementation of BIP352 (Silent Payments) to Bitcoin Core. Silent Payments are a new type of privacy-preserving Bitcoin address that lets someone receive payments without publicly revealing a fixed address. The …

New cryptographic feature implementation (BIP352 Silent Payments)Extensive use of secp256k1 silentpayments moduleInput public key extraction from P2PKH, P2WPKH, P2SH-P2WPKH, and P2TR inputs
be5d0b55by Ava Chow+6951−010 files
No security note in commit
Low 45 AI analysisMessage 96 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35440: wallet: check descriptor cache xpub length before decoding

This update fixes a wallet database loading bug where a damaged or tampered Bitcoin wallet file could cause the program to read past the end of a stored extended public key (xpub). The patch makes the loader check the stored xpub length be…

Out-of-bounds read in wallet descriptor cache deserializationASan container-overflow triggered by malformed on-disk recordMissing length validation between record size prefix and fixed-size decoder
b3f846ecby Ava Chow+225−8511 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Informational 20 AI analysisMessage 100 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35813: wallet, rpc: Add listrawtransactions RPC

This commit adds a new wallet RPC called listrawtransactions to Bitcoin Core. It is a feature addition that lets users list every transaction their wallet knows about, including internal transfers and consolidations that the existing listt…

No security-relevant bug fix or vulnerability patch is present in the diff.New RPC exposes additional wallet transaction metadata, but only to callers already authorized for wallet RPCs.Code is a refactor of existing gettransaction logic into shared helpers; no new cryptographic, network, or consensus code.
2b95b45aby Ava Chow+334−276 files
No security note in commit
Moderate 68 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35752: wallet: make encryption state updates atomic

This Bitcoin Core update fixes several wallet bugs where a failed database write could leave a wallet in an inconsistent state. For example, encrypting a wallet or changing its passphrase could appear to succeed in memory while the change …

Atomicity fix for encryption state and descriptor key persistenceFailure to persist master key during encryption previously reported success in memoryPassphrase change could activate new passphrase only in memory
7ee3d622by Ava Chow+379−16418 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 100 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35619: test: ExtendedPrivateKey follow-ups

This commit only changes Bitcoin Core's internal functional test code. It replaces hard-coded test keys and addresses with ones generated from a new test helper class, and unifies how tests tell nodes not to create a default wallet. There …

248ce46fby merge-script+18−244 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36261: test: cover PSBT unknown field merging

This commit only adds a new automated test to Bitcoin Core. It checks that when two partially-signed Bitcoin transactions (PSBTs) are combined, any custom 'unknown' data fields attached to them are preserved correctly. There is no change t…

bbc40edeby merge-script+130−01 file
No security note in commit
Informational 18 AI analysisMessage 100 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36230: wallet: Improve `HasWalletDescriptor` performance and other canonical descriptor string followups

This is a Bitcoin Core wallet maintenance patch. It speeds up a wallet function that checks whether a descriptor already exists by caching a hash of the descriptor's canonical text, instead of rebuilding that text every time. It also tidie…

No security-relevant signal in commit message or diffChange is described as performance improvement and code cleanupBackwards-compatibility test notes a known miniscript wallet loading incompatibility between v31.0/v31.1 and other versions, but this is a documented compatibility quirk, not a vulnerability
4a583f38by merge-script+97−429 files
No security note in commit
Informational 21 AI analysisMessage 81 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36297: rpc: Correct invalid OpenRPC defaults

This is a documentation-only fix for Bitcoin Core's machine-readable RPC help data. It changes several default values from literal strings to 'hint' labels (because the real default depends on context) and corrects one boolean default from…

OpenRPC schema/default mismatch correctionRPC help metadata type correction (string 'false' to boolean false)No executable code path changes
5f05d8c5by merge-script+6−63 files
No security note in commit
Informational 20 AI analysisMessage 68 · Adequate
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

rpc: Correct OpenRPC default metadata

This commit fixes documentation metadata for six Bitcoin Core RPC arguments. It changes how default values are described so that automatically generated API docs and schemas are accurate. The actual behavior of the software when running is…

No runtime code changesOnly RPC help/schema metadata modifiedVendor explicitly states runtime behavior is unchanged
b7f740c5by will+6−63 files
No security note in commit
Informational 24 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36286: crypto: Fix MuHash3072 division by itself

This commit fixes a bug in Bitcoin Core's MuHash3072 cryptographic code where dividing a MuHash object by itself (x /= x) produced the wrong mathematical result. The fix is straightforward: the code now saves the divisor's numerator before…

Cryptographic correctness bug in MuHash3072 division operatorSelf-aliasing in operator/= produces incorrect 1/D result instead of empty setNo production code path identified that triggers self-division
d48e76e6by merge-script+11−13 files
No security note in commit
Informational 18 AI analysisMessage 93 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36285: refactor: Use static const over inline const to work around ld64 bug

This is a build-compatibility fix, not a security patch. It changes how some constant data is stored internally so that Apple's macOS linker (ld64) can build Bitcoin Core correctly. The change avoids a linker bug that caused build failures…

No security-relevant code logic changedChange is a linker bug workaround, not a vulnerability fixConstants remain read-only; no new attack surface introduced
ad97933aby merge-script+8−82 files
No security note in commit
Informational 23 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#34861: wallet: Add importdescriptors interface

This commit refactors Bitcoin Core's wallet descriptor import feature so the same logic can be used by both the RPC command and a new GUI-facing interface. It also tightens one input rule: negative timestamps are now rejected, and the mini…

Refactor of security-sensitive wallet import code into shared CWallet pathNew input validation: negative timestamps rejected for importdescriptorsCentralization of descriptor range bound checks in CheckDescriptorRangeBounds
2bbbeaa6by Ava Chow+619−26415 files
No security note in commit
Repository ledger

Explore captured commits

Expand any commit for its author, full message, clarity score, changed files, triage signals, analysis, and source link.

AI review queuedfuzz: Use LIMITED_WHILE over for-loop with consumed size integralby MarcoFalke · fa55385a · Jul 14, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 83 · StrongInformational 15Details
Commit message · MarcoFalke

fuzz: Use LIMITED_WHILE over for-loop with consumed size integral

This is a style cleanup. The general pattern to use `LIMITED_WHILE`,
which all other fuzz tests use, has some benefits:

* When no data is available, a simple and single (let's say) 64 value in
the fuzz input will not result in 64 loops over the same body with the
same default/fallback values.
* When no data is available, `ConsumeBool` falls back to `false` and
breaks the loop early.
* When further data is available, the overhead is just a single byte,
making it also possibly easier for the fuzz engine to mutate the data,
as a single int that influences the whole remainder of the fuzz input
can lead to the 'havoc' effect.
* When a crash is reduced, deleting bytes will directly influence the
execution length, so byte-length of the fuzz input roughly corresponds
to run-time length.

83/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification
Why it was queued
fuzzing or regression evidencesecond-pass: broader security terminology
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit is a minor style cleanup inside a fuzz test (a test that feeds random data to software to find bugs). It replaces a loop that reads a number from fuzz input with a standard helper that reads a single true/false byte each iteration. There is no change to production Bitcoin Core code, no user-facing behavior change, and no security fix.

AI review queuedSquashed 'src/ipc/libmultiprocess/' changes from 28e056576a..e8de5c7b68by MarcoFalke · 6d5f7539 · Jul 14, 2026 · 6 filesMessage 91 · StrongInformational 19Details
Commit message · MarcoFalke

Squashed 'src/ipc/libmultiprocess/' changes from 28e056576a..e8de5c7b68

e8de5c7b68 Merge bitcoin-core/libmultiprocess#305: refactor: memcpy to std::ranges::copy to work around ubsan warn
9307e68e5a Merge bitcoin-core/libmultiprocess#306: doc: Bump version 12 > 13
fac7b9b7f6 refactor: memcpy to std::ranges::copy to work around ubsan warn
1bd7025609 Merge bitcoin-core/libmultiprocess#297: test: add map serialization round-trip coverage
438fdd243d doc: Bump version 12 > 13
463d073cb8 test: rename vBool to vector_bool
85df233845 test: add mapStringInt to foo.capnp to cover map serialization and deserialization

git-subtree-dir: src/ipc/libmultiprocess
git-subtree-split: e8de5c7b68e0ae21c94ae92aa22e5c3b213f9c12

91/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference
Why it was queued
second-pass: broader security terminology
AI analysis · Informational 19/100

This commit updates a helper library (libmultiprocess) used by Bitcoin Core. The only code change replaces a raw memory copy with a safer standard-library copy in a routine that converts byte arrays for inter-process communication. The rest is version bookkeeping and new test coverage. There is no indication this fixes an active security vulnerability; it is a defensive cleanup to silence an undefined-behavior sanitizer warning.

Lower-priorityci: use uv 11.xby fanquake · 058a73a0 · Jul 14, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · fanquake

ci: use uv 11.x

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope! No meaningful explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit updates the version of a Python packaging tool called 'uv' used inside Bitcoin Core's automated code-checking container image, from version 0.10 to version 0.11. It is a routine dependency bump in the continuous-integration (CI) setup and does not change any Bitcoin protocol, wallet, or network code.

Lower-priorityci: use Ubuntu 26.04 for lint containerby fanquake · 900a7785 · Jul 14, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 57 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · fanquake

ci: use Ubuntu 26.04 for lint container

57/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope! No meaningful explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit simply updates the version of Ubuntu used by Bitcoin Core's automated linting (code style checking) container from 24.04 to 26.04. It is a routine CI/infrastructure maintenance change with no security relevance visible in the commit.

Lower-priorityci: mypy 2.3.0by fanquake · 14f4ddcb · Jul 14, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · fanquake

ci: mypy 2.3.0

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit simply updates the version of mypy, a Python type-checking tool used in the project's continuous integration (CI) linting pipeline, from 1.19.1 to 2.3.0. There is no indication of a security fix or vulnerability in the code itself.

Lower-priorityci: disable Qt build in OpenBSD cross jobby fanquake · b0e09511 · Jul 14, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 80 · StrongInformational 15Details
Commit message · fanquake

ci: disable Qt build in OpenBSD cross job

Disable this for now, until issues with llvm-ranlib, and gui deps are
fixed:
```bash
libtool: install: chmod 644 /home/runner/work/_temp/depends/work/staging/x86_64-unknown-openbsd/fontconfig/2.12.6-a12d0a13377/home/runner/work/_temp/depends/x86_64-unknown-openbsd/lib/libfontconfig.a
libtool: install: llvm-ranlib-22 -t /home/runner/work/_temp/depends/work/staging/x86_64-unknown-openbsd/fontconfig/2.12.6-a12d0a13377/home/runner/work/_temp/depends/x86_64-unknown-openbsd/lib/libfontconfig.a
llvm-ranlib-22: error: Invalid option: '-t'
make[4]: *** [Makefile:539: install-libLTLIBRARIES] Error 1
```

80/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit changes a single CI (continuous integration) configuration file for an OpenBSD cross-compilation test job. It disables building the Qt GUI library in that specific test job because the build tool llvm-ranlib does not support the '-t' option used by the build system. This is a build/test infrastructure workaround, not a change to Bitcoin Core's runtime code, consensus logic, wallet handling, or network behavior. It has no direct security relevance for users running Bitcoin Core.

Lower-priorityipc # build: Fix fuzz target CMakeLists.txt for external libmultiprocessby Ryan Ofsky · db35b923 · Jul 13, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 95 · StrongInformational 16Details
Commit message · Ryan Ofsky

ipc # build: Fix fuzz target CMakeLists.txt for external libmultiprocess

**What failed:** Build error: 'mp/proxy-io.h' file not found when
building the ipc fuzz target.

**Root cause:** Upstream commit 037ad770714 (fuzz: add IPC round-trip
target) added target_link_libraries(fuzz bitcoin_ipc_fuzz multiprocess)
using the bare 'multiprocess' target, which only exists in subtree
builds. With WITH_EXTERNAL_LIBMULTIPROCESS=ON, no 'multiprocess' cmake
target is defined, so the INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES from the
installed libmultiprocess headers were never propagated to the fuzz
target, causing the missing-header error.

**Fix:** Changed to 'Libmultiprocess::multiprocess', which is the
canonical namespaced target available in both subtree and external builds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

95/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Explains rationale or failure mode✓ Mentions testing or verification
Why it was queued
fuzzing or regression evidencedocumentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 16/100

This is a one-line build-system fix for a Bitcoin Core fuzz-testing target. It changes a CMake target name so the correct header paths are found when libmultiprocess is built externally instead of bundled. It does not change runtime behavior, consensus rules, or network code, and there is no security vulnerability being patched.

AI review queueddepends: capnp 1.5.0by fanquake · a2e4cd7a · Jul 13, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 38 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · fanquake

depends: capnp 1.5.0

38/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
second-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit simply updates the version of a build dependency (Cap'n Proto, a data serialization library used during compilation) from 1.4.0 to 1.5.0 in Bitcoin Core's dependency system. It changes only a version number and the corresponding cryptographic hash used to verify the downloaded source. There is no indication in the commit itself of any security bug, vulnerability, or malicious change.

AI review queuedbench: replace CreateMockableWalletDatabase with MakeInMemoryWalletDatabaseby Pablo Martin · 7508ac31 · Jul 13, 2026 · 5 filesMessage 91 · StrongInformational 15Details
Commit message · Pablo Martin

bench: replace CreateMockableWalletDatabase with MakeInMemoryWalletDatabase

Benchmarks don't need mock-specific behaviour (overridden Filename(),
Format(), or the exposed batch-level WriteKey()). Replace
CreateMockableWalletDatabase() with MakeInMemoryWalletDatabase() across
6 call sites in src/bench/ (5 files), using the same in-memory SQLite
path that production code uses.

wallet_migration.cpp is excluded: it calls GetOrCreateLegacyDataSPKM()
which asserts Format() == "sqlite-mock", a signal used to allow legacy
SPKM setup in test/bench contexts. MockableSQLiteDatabase is still
correct there.

For coin_selection.cpp, which had no other dependencies on
wallet/test/util.h, also switch the include to <wallet/sqlite.h>.

Follow-up suggested in #35655.

91/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit is a small internal cleanup in Bitcoin Core's benchmark code. It swaps a test-only mock wallet database helper for a real in-memory SQLite database helper in five benchmark files. There is no change to production wallet code, no change to how real user wallets are stored, and no security fix or vulnerability introduced.

Lower-prioritynet_processing: Replace CompareInvMempoolOrderby Anthony Towns · e1b7490f · Jul 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 58 · ThinLow 32Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

net_processing: Replace CompareInvMempoolOrder

Remove CompareInvMempoolOrder, replacing it with the new
ExtractBestByMiningScoreWithTopology. The trickle send code is reworked
accordingly.

58/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Low 32/100

This Bitcoin Core commit refactors how transactions are selected and sorted before being announced to network peers. It replaces an older in-place heap sort with a new mempool function that picks the best transactions by mining fee score while respecting dependency order. The change is a code-quality and performance improvement; there is no direct evidence in the commit or supplied references that it fixes a security vulnerability.

Lower-priorityutil/tokenbucket.h: Provide a generic TokenBucket classby Anthony Towns · 7927650e · Jul 11, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 65 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

util/tokenbucket.h: Provide a generic TokenBucket class

This is a simple token bucket parameterized on clock type, used in the
following commit.

65/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit introduces a brand-new, generic token-bucket utility class and a full set of unit tests for it. A token bucket is a common algorithm for rate limiting (controlling how often an action can happen). There is no change to existing network, wallet, consensus, or RPC behavior, and the commit message and diff do not describe any security fix or vulnerability.

Lower-priorityinit: add -txsendrate configuration parameterby Anthony Towns · 74a47a52 · Jul 11, 2026 · 5 filesMessage 78 · AdequateInformational 19Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

init: add -txsendrate configuration parameter

Adds a debug-only configuration option to set the target
transaction/second rate for relay to inbound connections. This is mostly
intended to be set to artificially low values to aid in testing behaviour
when a backlog occurs, but is also available in case the default 14tx/s
target is somehow too low in practice.

78/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification
AI analysis · Informational 19/100

This commit adds a new debug-only command-line option called -txsendrate that lets node operators change how many transaction announcements per second Bitcoin Core sends to inbound peers. The default behavior stays the same (14 transactions per second), and the setting is clamped between 1 and 1000. It is intended for testing and low-risk tuning, not for normal user operation.

Lower-priorityrpc: report -txsendrate and bucket info via getnetworkinfoby Anthony Towns · 4842903a · Jul 11, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 73 · AdequateInformational 18Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

rpc: report -txsendrate and bucket info via getnetworkinfo

Add `tx_send_rate` and `inv_buckets` fields to getnetworkinfo. The
`inv_buckets` field has separate `inbound` and `outbound` entries,
reporting backlog count, count tokens, and size tokens. Useful for
monitoring relay behavior.

73/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Informational 18/100

This commit adds new read-only information fields to Bitcoin Core's getnetworkinfo RPC command. It exposes the configured transaction send rate and internal token-bucket statistics used to pace transaction announcements to peers. There is no code change that modifies behavior, permissions, or network processing; it only reports existing internal state to authorized RPC callers.

Lower-prioritytests: basic functional test for tx rate limitingby Anthony Towns · 5cde6634 · Jul 11, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 55 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

tests: basic functional test for tx rate limiting

55/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds a new automated test file and registers it in the test runner. It does not change any production code in Bitcoin Core. The test verifies that transaction relay rate limiting (a feature controlled by the -txsendrate option) works as expected, including that replaced transactions are cleaned from the backlog. There is no security vulnerability or fix here.

Lower-prioritydoc: Add release note for -txsendrate etcby Anthony Towns · 12b0dc33 · Jul 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

doc: Add release note for -txsendrate etc

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds a release note describing a previously made network change. It does not change any code, configuration defaults, or behavior. There is no security issue in this documentation patch itself.

AI review queuednet_processing: Drop unnecessary txid arg from InitiateTxBroadcastToAllby Anthony Towns · 349c72ee · Jul 11, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

net_processing: Drop unnecessary txid arg from InitiateTxBroadcastToAll

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This is a small code cleanup change in Bitcoin Core's network transaction broadcasting. It removes an unused transaction ID argument from an internal function called InitiateTxBroadcastToAll, leaving only the witness transaction ID. The function's behavior is unchanged; only its signature and call sites are simplified.

Security candidatenet_processing: add a global delay queue for sending txsby Anthony Towns · df31ee57 · Jul 11, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 90 · StrongModerate 63Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

net_processing: add a global delay queue for sending txs

Without the per-peer rate limiting, nodes can act as an amplifier for
transaction spam -- receiving many transactions from one node, but
relaying each of them to over 100 other nodes. Limit the impact of this
by providing a global rate limit.

This is implemented using dual token buckets, one that consumes a
token for every transaction, and one that consumes a token for every
serialized byte. This rate limits both per-tx resource usage (eg INV
messages) and overall relay bandwidth.

Main bucket parameters:
* Count: 14tx/s rate, 420tx (30s) capacity
* Size: 12MB/600s rate (4-6 blocks per target block interval), 50MB capacity

The size bucket is expected to be large enough to almost never have an
impact in normal usage, even during transaction storms, and is primarily
intended to mitigate attack-like scenarios.

Outbound connections get a separate pair of buckets, with rates boosted
by a 2.5x multiplier.

This avoids the excessive memory and CPU usage due to the 100x multiplier
from the queues being per-peer.

Note that this also reduces the size of INV messages we send for general
tx relay back to a more reasonable level of under 600 txs in 99.999%
of cases.

90/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Explains rationale or failure mode✓ Names security-relevant behavior explicitly
Why it was queued
explicit security language
AI analysis · Moderate 63/100

This commit adds a global rate limiter to how many transaction announcements (INV messages) a Bitcoin node sends out. Before, each peer had its own queue, so a node could receive one transaction and announce it to over 100 peers, acting like an amplifier for spam and wasting bandwidth and CPU. The new code caps both the number of transactions announced per second and the total bytes announced, with higher limits for outbound peers. It also changes transaction broadcast to use a single shared backlog sorted by mempool quality, rather than per-peer queues. This is a defensive hardening change, not an active vulnerability fix, and the commit message explicitly frames it as mitigating transaction-spam amplification.

Lower-prioritytxmempool: Drop CompareMiningScoreWithTopologyby Anthony Towns · 749bb447 · Jul 11, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

txmempool: Drop CompareMiningScoreWithTopology

Now unused; replaced by ExtractBestByMiningScoreWithTopology.

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Provides an explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit removes an unused helper function called CompareMiningScoreWithTopology from Bitcoin Core's transaction memory pool code. It also updates an internal consistency check to use a different, already-existing comparison method. There is no security issue here—this is ordinary code cleanup after a replacement function was introduced.

Lower-prioritynet_processing: Provide a 30bpm heartbeat log while inv backlog is in useby Anthony Towns · 6307bd03 · Jul 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

net_processing: Provide a 30bpm heartbeat log while inv backlog is in use

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit adds a periodic debug log message that prints statistics about Bitcoin's inventory backlog. It is purely an observability/monitoring change and does not alter network behavior, consensus rules, or security boundaries.

Lower-prioritytxmempool: Add ExtractBestByMiningScoreWithTopologyby Anthony Towns · 6cfc65d2 · Jul 11, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 63 · AdequateInformational 12Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

txmempool: Add ExtractBestByMiningScoreWithTopology

Add a method for (partially) sorting a batch of transactions (specified as
a std::vector of wtxids) per mempool order, designed for transaction relay.

63/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Informational 12/100

This commit adds a new internal mempool helper function that takes a list of transaction IDs, looks them up in the memory pool, removes duplicates and missing entries, and returns the best-priority ones according to Bitcoin's mining-score/topology ordering. It is a straightforward, additive code change with no obvious security bug.

Lower-prioritynet_processing: Remove per-peer rate-limitingby Anthony Towns · 026f70e0 · Jul 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 68 · AdequateLow 45Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

net_processing: Remove per-peer rate-limiting

Per-peer rate limiting introduces storage and compute costs proportional
to the number of peers. This has caused severe bugs in the past, and
continues to be a risk in the event of periods of extremely high rates
of transaction submission. Avoid these problems by always completely
emptying the m_tx_inventory_to_send queue when processing it.

Note that this increases the potential size of INV messages we send
for normal tx relay from ~1000 (limited by INVENTORY_BROADCAST_MAX)
to potentially 50000 (limited by MAX_INV_SZ).

68/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Low 45/100

This Bitcoin Core change removes a per-peer speed limit on how many transaction announcements (INV messages) a node sends out at once. Previously a peer would only announce up to about 1,000 transactions per batch, with a dynamic cap. Now the node empties the whole outgoing queue every time, so a single INV message can grow as large as the protocol allows (about 50,000 items). The commit message says this avoids storage/compute costs and past severe bugs tied to per-peer rate limiting, but it also increases the maximum announcement burst a peer can receive.

Lower-prioritynet_processing: bump last_inv_sequence for bip35 messages explicitlyby Anthony Towns · 46c8c471 · Jul 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 65 · AdequateLow 35Details
Commit message · Anthony Towns

net_processing: bump last_inv_sequence for bip35 messages explicitly

This avoids relying on the bump that occurs through the normal INV
process, which is confusing.

65/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
AI analysis · Low 35/100

This change makes a Bitcoin node's mempool announcement logic more explicit and reliable. When a node announces the contents of its memory pool to a peer (a BIP35 'mempool' request), it now directly records the latest mempool version. Previously it relied on a side effect of the normal inventory announcement path. The fix reduces the risk that a peer's follow-up requests for those announced transactions would be ignored or mishandled, which could cause a peer to receive inconsistent or incomplete mempool data.

Lower-prioritytest: Remove `mock_process.cpp`by rustaceanrob · 63c5f9d2 · Jul 11, 2026 · 4 filesMessage 80 · StrongInformational 15Details
Commit message · rustaceanrob

test: Remove `mock_process.cpp`

The previous binary used a number of `Boost.Test` features:
- `boost::unit_test::disable`
- `BOOST_FAIL`
- `boost::exit_test_failure`

This patch duplicates the previous mock process behavior with no boost features.

With the patch we can:
- simplify the test config
- remove a linted boost include
- remove a file that was not actually a test

80/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This is a test-only cleanup change. It removes a dedicated helper file used to simulate external programs during testing and instead makes the main test program act as that helper when a special environment variable is set. There is no change to the Bitcoin Core software that users run, and no security issue is introduced or fixed.

Lower-prioritytest: cover unused mempool space in coins cacheby woltx · 5d57f2ce · Jul 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 82 · StrongInformational 15Details
Commit message · woltx

test: cover unused mempool space in coins cache

Co-authored-by: l0rinc <pap.lorinc@gmail.com>

82/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides an explanatory body✓ Mentions testing or verification
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This is a routine test-only change. It adjusts an existing unit test to better exercise how Bitcoin Core's coin cache behaves when memory reserved for the mempool is not actually being used by the mempool. No production code was changed, so there is no direct security risk from this commit itself.

Lower-prioritytest: cover disconnect on private broadcast peer with relay=falseby Bruno Garcia · 1fc9277a · Jul 10, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 72 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Bruno Garcia

test: cover disconnect on private broadcast peer with relay=false

72/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds a new automated test to Bitcoin Core. It verifies that when a node connects to a 'private broadcast' peer which signals it does not relay transactions (relay=false), the node disconnects that peer. There is no change to production code, no bug fix, and no security vulnerability introduced or patched.