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Ledger Bitcoin app

Open-source Bitcoin application running on Ledger devices; the device OS is outside this repository.

BitcoinHardware walletsNormal
Repository coverage

374 commits in the local evidence base

Every captured commit receives deterministic security triage and a separate communication-quality score. Security candidates and broader second-pass signals receive full-patch Ollama analysis.

101security candidates144second-pass queue345AI analyses
40commits · 30 days
95commits · 60 days
233commits · 180 days
370commits · 365 days
Backfill bands
Aug 5 → Feb 670 seen8 candidatesComplete
Feb 6 → Jun 6149 seen21 candidatesComplete
Jun 6 → Jul 623 seen0 candidatesComplete
Jul 6 → Aug 555 seen5 candidatesComplete
Commit communication

Does the history explain itself?

Message quality measures whether a commit identifies its scope, purpose, rationale, testing, and supporting references. It does not change the security-severity score.

54/100 average clarity
22Strong · 80–100
117Adequate · 60–79
177Thin · 40–59
58Opaque · 0–39
6security candidates with opaque commit messaging
Read the scoring rubric →
Developer activity

Who is changing the project?

Public Git author strings; identities are not independently verified.

DeveloperCommitsCandidatesAnalyzedHigh riskMessage avg.
Salvatore Ingala23271205658
Ilya Artemov962696145
Aymeric Robert434063
github-actions[bot]17117046
Mathias BROUSSET16015038
José Luis Landabaso Díaz404067
iartemov-ledger201051
Cerberus Merlin101062
Michael Evans101073
Charles-Edouard de la Vergne101045
Analysis record

Published AI watches

Last scanned 44 minutes ago

Low 37 AI analysisMessage 58 · Thin
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Merge pull request #569 from LedgerHQ/client-fixes

This commit fixes how Ledger's Bitcoin client libraries convert older PSBTv0 transaction data into the newer PSBTv2 format that Ledger hardware wallets expect. The changes correct several field-handling bugs: the transaction locktime is no…

PSBTv0-to-v2 conversion bug fixesMissing input sequence defaulted to 0xffffffff (final sequence)Locktime assigned to transaction object instead of PSBT object
034b9d04by Salvatore Ingala+368−85911 files
No security note in commit
Informational 24 AI analysisMessage 65 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

python client: use default value for nSequence if not given

This commit fixes a small bug in the Python helper library that builds unsigned Bitcoin transactions from PSBT data. Previously, if a PSBT did not explicitly include a per-input sequence number, the code would crash with an assertion error…

Behavioral change in transaction serialization helperRemoves an assertion that could cause crashes on valid PSBTs missing optional sequence fieldsAligns implementation with BIP-370 and HWI upstream behavior
2bf0eed6by Salvatore Ingala+3−21 file
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 60 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Bump ledger_bitcoin_client version to 0.7.0

This commit only updates a version number from 0.6.2 to 0.7.0 in two Rust package files. It is a routine bookkeeping change because the public interface of the PSBT module changed, requiring a minor version bump under semantic versioning r…

cfb530b9by Salvatore Ingala+2−22 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 83 · Strong
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

js tests: drop a bogus required height locktime of 0 from test PSBTs

This commit only changes hardcoded test data used in JavaScript unit tests. It removes an invalid zero-value locktime field from two PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction) test fixtures so they conform to the BIP-370 standard. No prod…

ec992074by Salvatore Ingala+6−32 files
No security note in commit
Low 48 AI analysisMessage 95 · Strong
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

python client: fix three PSBTv2 defects in psbt.py

This commit fixes three bugs in a Python helper that converts modern PSBTv2 transaction data into the older PSBTv0 format used by Ledger hardware wallets. The bugs could silently corrupt the transaction's lock time and version fields durin…

Silent data corruption in transaction serialization (nLockTime, tx_version, fallback_locktime)PSBTv2 to PSBTv0 conversion path affectedPotential for producing an unsigned transaction that does not match the PSBT's declared fields
04ba9e7bby Salvatore Ingala+6−31 file
No security note in commit
Low 35 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

rust client: build PSBTv2 maps from all pairs, not an enumerated list

This commit refactors how the Ledger Bitcoin app's Rust client converts a PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction) from version 0 to version 2. Previously, the code manually listed every PSBT field it knew how to serialize, which risked…

Refactor of PSBT serialization path used before signing on hardware walletRemoval of hand-maintained field enumeration that could omit or mis-serialize PSBT fieldsAddition of explicit error handling for PSBTs containing pre-existing v2 keys that conflict with v0 transaction data
a16bb101by Salvatore Ingala+344−8484 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 38 · Opaque
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Version bump to v2.5.1

This commit is a routine version bump from 2.5.0 to 2.5.1 for the Ledger Bitcoin app. It only updates the changelog and Makefile version number. No code changes are present in the diff, and no security fixes or vulnerabilities are describe…

e7618c98by Ilya Artemov+5−42 files
No security note in commit
Low 27 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Merge pull request #546 from LedgerHQ/simplify_ast

This commit is a large internal refactoring of the Ledger Bitcoin app's wallet-policy parser. It replaces compact 'relative pointers' with ordinary memory pointers in the abstract syntax tree (AST) used to represent Bitcoin wallet descript…

Large-scale memory-layout refactoring of security-critical parserRemoval of custom relative-pointer abstraction, eliminating a class of offset-calculation bugsIncrease in policy buffer size limits and key-info length limits
efee9c25by Salvatore Ingala+412−55812 files
No security note in commit
Low 37 AI analysisMessage 85 · Strong
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Increase MAX_POLICY_KEY_INFO_LEN to the actual maximum; nits from PR review

This commit fixes a size limit in the Ledger Bitcoin app that was too small. The app uses this limit when registering Bitcoin wallet policies (descriptions of how to spend coins). The old limit underestimated how long a key description can…

Buffer/limit size correction for key origin infoRemoval of unused ledger_assert.h includeComment-only updates to serialized wallet policy length bounds
afd42b6dby Salvatore Ingala+5−61 file
No security note in commit
Low 32 AI analysisMessage 68 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Merge pull request #556 from LedgerHQ/mem_opt

This commit removes an old memory workaround in Ledger's Bitcoin app. Previously, a large data structure used during transaction signing was stored in global memory instead of on the function's stack, because some Ledger devices were thoug…

Memory allocation model changed for high-risk signing pathStack-size build-time guard changed for Nano XGlobal cache removed; signing state now lives on stack
3aa53954by Salvatore Ingala+9−275 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Merge pull request #558 from LedgerHQ/embit_private

This commit simply renames an internal Python package from `embit` to `_embit` (a common convention indicating it is private/implementation detail) and updates all import statements accordingly. There is no functional code change and no se…

d438dd03by Salvatore Ingala+7−731 files
No security note in commit
Moderate 61 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Merge pull request #559 from LedgerHQ/parse_unhardened

This update fixes a boundary bug in how the Ledger Bitcoin app parses wallet policies that use multi-path key expressions like /<M;N>/*. The app was supposed to reject hardened (high-security) derivation indexes, but it incorrectly allowed…

Boundary condition error: hardened derivation index 0x80000000 accepted as unhardenedWallet policy parser validation bypass in multi-path key expressionsRegression unit test added for hardened boundary rejection
96e999feby Salvatore Ingala+49−298 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 60 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Label unsigned constants in constants.h

This commit only adds 'U' suffixes to numeric constants in a header file and makes a few matching type adjustments in C source files so the code still compiles cleanly with strict compiler warnings. It is a code-quality cleanup, not a secu…

e1fcefb4by Salvatore Ingala+27−276 files
No security note in commit
Low 25 AI analysisMessage 45 · Thin
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Pin @bitcoinerlab/descriptors to v3.1.7

This commit changes a JavaScript package dependency from allowing any compatible 3.x version of @bitcoinerlab/descriptors to a fixed, exact version (3.1.7). Pinning a dependency is often done to prevent unexpected future changes, but the c…

Dependency version pinningNo explicit security claim in commit messageNo code-level security fix visible in diff
6262d104by Salvatore Ingala+101−122 files
No security note in commit
Moderate 60 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Reject 0x80000000 as an unhardened step in wallet policy parsing

This commit fixes a boundary-check bug in how the Ledger Bitcoin app parses wallet policies (BIP-388). The app was supposed to reject any hardened derivation step in a specific range expression, but it allowed the value 2147483648 (0x80000…

Off-by-one boundary check in BIP-388 wallet policy parsingForbidden hardened derivation index accepted as unhardenedPotential failure or incorrect behavior in address derivation and signing
44f98a0eby Salvatore Ingala+2−21 file
Vendor flagged security relevance
Low 47 AI analysisMessage 60 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Add regression test for unhardened derivation step parsing

This commit only adds a new regression test to the Bitcoin app's test suite. The test checks that wallet policy key expressions reject a specific boundary value (2147483648, the first 'hardened' child index) where only 'unhardened' values …

Regression test for hardened/unhardened derivation index boundary parsingCommit message states older version accepted 0x80000000 as unhardenedNo production code change in this commit
ce2c25c6by Salvatore Ingala+20−01 file
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 65 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Mark vendored embit clone 'private' in python client

This commit simply renames a vendored (internally bundled) copy of the 'embit' library inside the Python client from `embit` to `_embit`. The leading underscore is a Python convention meaning 'private/internal use only.' No code behavior c…

141e88f2by Salvatore Ingala+7−731 files
No security note in commit
Low 33 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Delete the hash context before return in compute_rand_i_j

This commit adds a memory wipe of a cryptographic hash context after it is used to derive a secret random value in the Ledger Bitcoin app's MuSig multi-signature code. The change is described by the developer as a 'defense-in-depth' measur…

explicit_bzero added to clear sensitive cryptographic contextMuSig signing randomness treated as sensitive after partial signatures are knownDefense-in-depth memory hygiene patch
121a18ceby Salvatore Ingala+3−01 file
Vendor flagged security relevance
Moderate 67 AI analysisMessage 65 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Harden count_distinct_keys_info to correctly count the used keys

This commit fixes a bug in Ledger's Bitcoin app that could let a wallet policy slip through registration even when it contained unused or out-of-range public keys. The old code simply looked at the highest key index referenced in the walle…

Logic flaw in wallet policy validationPotential bypass of internal-key ownership check via unused key slotsBounds checking added for key indices
d94c51a2by Salvatore Ingala+52−124 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Low 44 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
LD LedgerLedger Bitcoin app BitcoinHardware wallets

Reject registering wallet policies with pubkeys not on the curve

This commit adds an early safety check in the Ledger Bitcoin app. Before registering a new wallet policy, the app now verifies that each public key is a valid point on the Bitcoin elliptic curve. Previously, an invalid public key would onl…

Input validation added for cryptographic public key pointsInvalid curve points now rejected at wallet registration time rather than deferred to address derivationUse of standard status word SW_INCORRECT_DATA for malformed input
d0c47c7aby Salvatore Ingala+9−01 file
No security note in commit
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AI review queuedRemove bad include directive with CFLAGSby Charles-Edouard de la Vergne · 704b361a · Jun 16, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 17Details
Commit message · Charles-Edouard de la Vergne

Remove bad include directive with CFLAGS

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 17/100

This commit removes a leftover debugging include from the build and adds a missing standard header to one source file. It is a cleanup/fix for build hygiene, not a security patch for an exploitable vulnerability. There is no evidence in the commit or supplied references that this fixes a security issue.

AI review queuedAdd unit tests for register_walletby Salvatore Ingala · 0a99cb8e · Jun 16, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 55 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Add unit tests for register_wallet

55/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds new automated unit tests for the wallet-registration feature of the Ledger Bitcoin app. It does not change any production code, fix bugs, or alter app behavior. There is no security issue here.

AI review queuedValidate key classification in register_wallet unit testsby Salvatore Ingala · 5cefe555 · Jun 16, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 83 · StrongInformational 12Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Validate key classification in register_wallet unit tests

By recording what the UI mock receives, we verify that the
handler correctly classifies the key expressions as internal,
external or unspendable.

83/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification
Why it was queued
defensive validationsigning or wallet pathsecond-pass: near security thresholdsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 12/100

This commit only adds and improves unit tests for the Ledger Bitcoin app. It records what the user-interface confirmation function receives during wallet registration tests, then checks that the app correctly labels each key as internal (ours), external (someone else's), or unspendable. It also adds a new test case for a fingerprint-collision scenario. There is no change to the actual app code that runs on the device, so this is a testing/quality improvement rather than a security fix.

AI review queuedExtract test assets into TOML filesby Salvatore Ingala · 04cdef8b · Jun 16, 2026 · 8 filesMessage 55 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Extract test assets into TOML files

55/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit is a test-only refactoring change. It moves existing test data from a private unit-test file into shared TOML files in a new test_vectors/ directory so the same test cases can be reused by Python, C, and future Rust test suites. No application code that runs on the Ledger device was changed, and no security behavior of the app was modified.

AI review queuedUnit tests for get_extended_pubkeyby Salvatore Ingala · 88fa41c7 · Jun 16, 2026 · 4 filesMessage 68 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Unit tests for get_extended_pubkey

Refactored the handler_get_extended_pubkey to move the actual
logic (after APDU parsing) into a separate function
get_extended_pubkey_response, which get be tested directly based
on the test vectors.

Rafactored some common TOML utilities into toml_helpers.h.

68/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification
Why it was queued
fuzzing or regression evidencesigning or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds and reorganizes unit tests for the get_extended_pubkey feature. It does not change the actual app code that runs on the Ledger device, so it cannot introduce a security vulnerability or fix one in shipped software.

AI review queuedNit from PR reviewby Salvatore Ingala · 795a0445 · Jun 16, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 28 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Nit from PR review

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discountsecond-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only removes periods at the end of sentences in a test documentation file (test_vectors/README.md). It is a cosmetic formatting change with no effect on code, security, or functionality.

AI review queuedUnit tests for sign_messageby Salvatore Ingala · b4727094 · Jun 16, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Unit tests for sign_message

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds new unit tests for the existing sign_message feature in Ledger's Bitcoin app. It does not change the actual signing code that runs on the device, so it cannot introduce a security vulnerability or fix one by itself. The tests exercise the handler with known test vectors and mock UI approval, and include one extra test for an over-long message length.

AI review queuedUpdate sign_message test vectorsby Salvatore Ingala · 867f69c8 · Jun 16, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Update sign_message test vectors

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
fuzzing or regression evidencesigning or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only updates test data and documentation for the Bitcoin app's message-signing feature. It documents how the device displays messages (full text versus a hash) and adds matching test expectations. There is no code change and no security fix or vulnerability present in the diff.

AI review queuedenable stack protectorby Mathias BROUSSET · 257e9766 · Jun 12, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 28 · OpaqueLow 35Details
Commit message · Mathias BROUSSET

enable stack protector

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
second-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Low 35/100

This commit turns on a safety feature called the 'stack protector' in the Ledger Bitcoin app's build settings. The stack protector is a compiler guard that helps detect and block certain types of low-level memory attacks (stack buffer overflows) before they can take control of the device. The change itself is a hardening improvement, not a fix for a specific reported bug. It makes future exploitation of stack overflow flaws harder, but it does not remove any underlying vulnerability by itself.

AI review queuedApply clang-21 fixesby Salvatore Ingala · 87fa76f3 · Jun 8, 2026 · 17 filesMessage 28 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Apply clang-21 fixes

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: opaque commit messagesecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit is purely a code-style and formatting update to make the project compile cleanly with the newer clang-21 compiler. It adds or removes spaces inside braces (for example, changing `{0, -1, 0}` to `{ 0, -1, 0 }`) and re-wraps a few long function signatures so they fit on multiple lines. No program logic, security checks, or behavior were changed.

AI review queuedFix and simplify HAVE_SEMIHOSTED_PRINTFby Salvatore Ingala · cdc959d1 · Jun 3, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 35 · OpaqueInformational 18Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Fix and simplify HAVE_SEMIHOSTED_PRINTF

35/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
second-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 18/100

This commit cleans up how a special debug-only printing mode is enabled in the Ledger Bitcoin app. It only affects builds where DEBUG=10 is set, which is intended for use in the Speculos emulator and not on real hardware. The change moves a macro redefinition from the Makefile into a header file and removes an unused HAVE_PRINTF flag. There is no direct security vulnerability visible in the diff, but it touches debug infrastructure that could historically be misused if left enabled in production firmware.

AI review queuedAdd missing includeby Salvatore Ingala · 725fd66a · Jun 3, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 28 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Add missing include

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
second-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This is a one-line change adding a missing standard C header file (#include <string.h>) to a header file used for the MuSig multi-signature protocol. On its own, the change does not alter program behavior or fix a security flaw; it simply ensures the compiler has access to string-related standard definitions wherever this header is included. It may be a companion to a larger fix, but the diff itself contains no security-relevant logic.

AI review queuedDelete stale _zero_outputs_mutator; reduced code duplicationby Salvatore Ingala · db4d4c7b · Jun 1, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Delete stale _zero_outputs_mutator; reduced code duplication

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit is a routine code cleanup. It removes an unused test helper that set Bitcoin output amounts to zero, and consolidates duplicate placeholder-parsing code into a shared utility module. There is no indication it fixes or introduces a security vulnerability.

AI review queuedAdd address generation unit-testsby Salvatore Ingala · e1415280 · May 29, 2026 · 4 filesMessage 55 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Add address generation unit-tests

55/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds new unit tests and test-support code for Bitcoin address generation. It does not change the app that runs on the Ledger device, nor does it fix or introduce any security-relevant behavior. It is a testing/infrastructure change with no direct security impact.

AI review queuedImprove docs of get_merkle_preimage.h; remove stale TODOby Salvatore Ingala · 957eb8cd · May 19, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 30 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Improve docs of get_merkle_preimage.h; remove stale TODO

30/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body! Contains work-in-progress language
Why it was queued
second-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only updates comments and removes a stale TODO marker. No executable code, logic, or security behavior changed.

AI review queuedfix pypi deployby Mathias BROUSSET · 01133ef8 · May 18, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 28 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Mathias BROUSSET

fix pypi deploy

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discountsecond-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit removes a single line from a GitHub Actions CI workflow file. The removed line disabled a JFrog deployment option for a Python package publishing job. It is a routine build/pipeline configuration fix with no apparent security relevance.

AI review queuedremove pypi tokenby Mathias BROUSSET · 42bdeb0f · May 18, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 28 · OpaqueLow 27Details
Commit message · Mathias BROUSSET

remove pypi token

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discountsecond-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Low 27/100

This commit removes a PyPI (Python package publishing) API token from a public GitHub Actions workflow file. The change itself is a cleanup step, likely after the token was exposed or no longer needed. It does not show whether the token was ever valid, leaked, or misused, but removing exposed credentials is a standard security hygiene measure.

AI review queuedMove taptree hash computation in the inner loop of produce_musig2_pubnoncesby Salvatore Ingala · b0d900fd · May 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 17Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Move taptree hash computation in the inner loop of produce_musig2_pubnonces

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 17/100

This commit is a small performance refactor inside the Ledger Bitcoin app. It moves the calculation of a Taproot tree hash (used for advanced multi-signature scripts) so it only runs when actually needed, rather than once per input unconditionally. There is no direct evidence this fixes a security bug; it appears to be an optimization, though it slightly reduces the chance of unnecessary computation or state errors.

AI review queuedRefactor the common pre-pass between produce_musig2_pubnonces and sign_transactionby Salvatore Ingala · 8d96347b · May 11, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 13Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Refactor the common pre-pass between produce_musig2_pubnonces and sign_transaction

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 13/100

This commit is a straightforward code cleanup: it extracts a repeated block of code into a shared helper function. Two existing functions that previously each had their own nearly identical loop now call the helper instead. There is no change to what the code does, only to how it is organized.

AI review queuedadd CODEOWNERSby Mathias BROUSSET · 4001e47f · May 7, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 18 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Mathias BROUSSET

add CODEOWNERS

18/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! Too few words to establish purpose! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discountsecond-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds a GitHub CODEOWNERS file that assigns the embedded-apps-bitcoin team as the default reviewer for all changes. It does not modify any application code, build scripts, or security-sensitive configuration.

AI review queuedReplace VarInt with custom UncheckedVarIntby Salvatore Ingala · 6a66e4e2 · May 7, 2026 · 5 filesMessage 68 · AdequateLow 34Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Replace VarInt with custom UncheckedVarInt

rust-bitcoin version 0.32.9 started enforcing a consensus rule that
VarInt objects are at most 0x02000000, while the Bitcoin app
protocol uses it for arbitrary numbers up to 64 bits.

UncheckedVarInt works for any u64.

68/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathparser or protocol pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Low 34/100

This commit swaps the library's standard variable-length integer type for a custom one in Ledger's Bitcoin app client code. The change is needed because a newer version of the rust-bitcoin library started rejecting large varints that the Ledger protocol legitimately uses for non-Bitcoin data. The patch itself is a compatibility fix, not an obvious vulnerability, but it removes a safety boundary and any bugs in the new custom encoder/decoder could affect how the client talks to Ledger devices.

AI review queuedupdate crate deploymentby Mathias BROUSSET · 7d19c7a3 · May 4, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 28 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Mathias BROUSSET

update crate deployment

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discountsecond-pass: opaque commit message
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit removes two lines from a GitHub Actions CI workflow file. It disables a JFrog deployment step and stops passing a Cargo crate publishing token to that workflow job. There is no change to the actual Bitcoin app code, cryptography, or anything users install on their Ledger devices. It is purely an internal adjustment to how a Rust client library crate is published.

AI review queuedTypo in commentby Salvatore Ingala · 3254b3fe · Apr 24, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 28 · OpaqueInformational 15Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Typo in comment

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: opaque commit messagesecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit fixes a spelling mistake inside a code comment, removing an unnecessary semicolon. It does not change any executable code, logic, or behavior of the Bitcoin app.

AI review queued[auto-update] Update Ragger snapshotsby github-actions[bot] · 80d58591 · Apr 23, 2026 · 18 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · github-actions[bot]

[auto-update] Update Ragger snapshots

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only updates automated test screenshot snapshots for Ledger's Bitcoin app. No application code, firmware, or user-facing behavior was changed. It is not a security fix and does not affect real devices or user funds.

AI review queuedStore opreturn_amount as uint64_t in cross-chain swapsby Salvatore Ingala · a6470681 · Apr 22, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 65 · AdequateModerate 58Details
Commit message · Salvatore Ingala

Store opreturn_amount as uint64_t in cross-chain swaps

This prevents possible truncation problems

65/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Moderate 58/100

This commit fixes a variable type in Ledger's Bitcoin app used during cross-chain cryptocurrency swaps. The amount attached to an OP_RETURN output was being stored in a `size_t` variable, which on Ledger's embedded device is likely 32 bits, while the actual amount is a 64-bit value. This mismatch could cause the amount to be silently truncated (cut off), potentially allowing a swap to be validated with an incorrect amount. The fix changes the variable to `uint64_t` to match the real data size and prevent truncation.