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Bitcoin Core

The Bitcoin network's reference node and wallet implementation.

BitcoinSupply chainNormal
Repository coverage

3173 commits in the local evidence base

Every captured commit receives deterministic security triage and a separate communication-quality score. Security candidates and broader second-pass signals receive full-patch Ollama analysis.

319security candidates668second-pass queue3006AI analyses
149commits · 30 days
329commits · 60 days
1298commits · 180 days
2863commits · 365 days
Backfill bands
Aug 5 → Feb 61351 seen45 candidatesComplete
Feb 6 → Jun 61033 seen63 candidatesComplete
Jun 6 → Jul 6281 seen11 candidatesComplete
Jul 6 → Aug 5207 seen5 candidatesComplete
Commit communication

Does the history explain itself?

Message quality measures whether a commit identifies its scope, purpose, rationale, testing, and supporting references. It does not change the security-severity score.

71/100 average clarity
1178Strong · 80–100
1206Adequate · 60–79
701Thin · 40–59
88Opaque · 0–39
6security candidates with opaque commit messaging
Read the scoring rubric →
Developer activity

Who is changing the project?

Public Git author strings; identities are not independently verified.

DeveloperCommitsCandidatesAnalyzedHigh riskMessage avg.
merge-script2044688389
Antoine Poinsot22422170
Ava Chow19868191069
MarcoFalke41421408074
fanquake23121228058
Lőrinc18121177081
Hennadii Stepanov22416211064
rkrux57957074
Sjors Provoost89889074
Sebastian Falbesoner33733073
David Gumberg55655072
Pieter Wuille95595066
Analysis record

Published AI watches

Last scanned 0 minutes ago

Low 32 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#34371: wallet: allow importprunedfunds for spending transactions

This change fixes a Bitcoin Core wallet bug where the `importprunedfunds` RPC command could only re-import transactions that sent money to the wallet, not transactions that spent money from it. After this fix, both incoming and outgoing tr…

Logic bug in wallet transaction import scopeIncorrect balance possible after removing and re-importing spending transactionFix routes import through existing involvement check (IsMine + IsFromMe)
ed7dd7cfby Ava Chow+36−203 files
No security note in commit
Low 28 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#29278: Wallet: Add `maxfeerate` wallet startup option

This commit adds a new Bitcoin Core wallet startup option called -maxfeerate. It lets users set a maximum fee rate (fee per unit of transaction size) that the wallet will allow when creating or broadcasting transactions. Previously, the wa…

New wallet startup option -maxfeerate to cap transaction fee rateNew transaction error type MAX_FEE_RATE_EXCEEDEDBroadcastTransaction now checks both max absolute fee and max fee rate
f80aaf4bby Ava Chow+303−7930 files
No security note in commit
Moderate 64 AI analysisMessage 86 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35984: sign: skip signing SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs with no corresponding output

This Bitcoin Core update fixes a wallet-signing quirk. When a user chose the SIGHASH_SINGLE signature mode, an input that had no matching output index would sign essentially nothing meaningful. That signature could then stay valid even if …

Funds-redirection footgun from SIGHASH_SINGLE signatures with no committed outputInconsistent guard between SignTransaction and SignPSBTInput pathsFix centralizes the guard in the low-level signature creator to cover future signing paths
e19f83e9by Ava Chow+37−82 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Low 35 AI analysisMessage 86 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35696: i2p: update leaseset encryption types

This change updates Bitcoin Core's I2P (Invisible Internet Project) privacy network settings to use newer, stronger encryption for the published 'leaseset' that describes how other peers can contact a node. The old setting included ElGamal…

Cryptographic algorithm update (ElGamal to MLKEM-768)Use of I2P 'legacy' encryption type removedConfiguration-only change in network privacy layer
65e075f8by Ava Chow+2−21 file
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 81 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35948: init: correct first-run disk space estimate

This change fixes a labeling bug in Bitcoin Core's first-run disk-space warning. The estimate was stored in GiB (binary gigabytes, 1024-based) but displayed as GB (decimal gigabytes, 1000-based), and for pruned nodes it showed the full-cha…

d26f19c7by Ava Chow+5−42 files
No security note in commit
Low 44 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36284: wallet: don't double discard output groups with avoidpartialspends

This is a wallet bug, not a theft or remote-code bug. When a Bitcoin Core user turns on the optional 'avoidpartialspends' or 'avoid_reuse' setting, an output group rejected during coin selection could be counted twice as 'discarded.' That …

Logic error causing double-counting of discarded UTXO groupsCan trigger false 'insufficient funds' failure in coin selectionAffects avoidpartialspends / avoid_reuse wallets only
e8e7e91aby Ava Chow+43−14 files
No security note in commit
Informational 18 AI analysisMessage 81 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35890: doc: use overwrite (>) instead of append (>>) for one-shot PSBT files in offline-signing-tutorial.md

This is a documentation-only fix in a tutorial file. It changes two shell examples from using '>>' (append to file) to '>' (overwrite file). If a user followed the old instructions and ran the same command twice, the file would contain two…

No security signal: change is limited to documentationNo code changes to Bitcoin Core binaries, RPC, wallet, or consensus logicNo cryptographic, network, or privilege-boundary implications
bfdcd979by merge-script+2−21 file
No security note in commit
Informational 19 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35675: mining: add block template manager

This is a large internal code reorganization (refactor) in Bitcoin Core. It creates a new BlockTemplateManager class that takes over block-template creation, block submission, and tip-waiting helpers that were previously spread across seve…

Large refactor touching mining, RPC, interfaces, and test shutdown pathsNew object lifetime dependency: BlockTemplateManager holds references to mempool, chainman, and notifications; explicit reset ordering added in Shutdown/InitAndLoadChainstate/test setupsRemoval of early-init node.mining interface; BlockTemplateManager is now created after chainstate load, with a comment that it must exist before setChainstateLoaded(true) unblocks IPC waiters
5c726f20by Ryan Ofsky+561−44926 files
No security note in commit
Informational 12 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35301: Silent Payments: Implement bip352 (take 2)

This commit adds the first implementation of BIP352 (Silent Payments) to Bitcoin Core. Silent Payments are a new type of privacy-preserving Bitcoin address that lets someone receive payments without publicly revealing a fixed address. The …

New cryptographic feature implementation (BIP352 Silent Payments)Extensive use of secp256k1 silentpayments moduleInput public key extraction from P2PKH, P2WPKH, P2SH-P2WPKH, and P2TR inputs
be5d0b55by Ava Chow+6951−010 files
No security note in commit
Low 45 AI analysisMessage 96 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35440: wallet: check descriptor cache xpub length before decoding

This update fixes a wallet database loading bug where a damaged or tampered Bitcoin wallet file could cause the program to read past the end of a stored extended public key (xpub). The patch makes the loader check the stored xpub length be…

Out-of-bounds read in wallet descriptor cache deserializationASan container-overflow triggered by malformed on-disk recordMissing length validation between record size prefix and fixed-size decoder
b3f846ecby Ava Chow+225−8511 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Informational 20 AI analysisMessage 100 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35813: wallet, rpc: Add listrawtransactions RPC

This commit adds a new wallet RPC called listrawtransactions to Bitcoin Core. It is a feature addition that lets users list every transaction their wallet knows about, including internal transfers and consolidations that the existing listt…

No security-relevant bug fix or vulnerability patch is present in the diff.New RPC exposes additional wallet transaction metadata, but only to callers already authorized for wallet RPCs.Code is a refactor of existing gettransaction logic into shared helpers; no new cryptographic, network, or consensus code.
2b95b45aby Ava Chow+334−276 files
No security note in commit
Moderate 68 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35752: wallet: make encryption state updates atomic

This Bitcoin Core update fixes several wallet bugs where a failed database write could leave a wallet in an inconsistent state. For example, encrypting a wallet or changing its passphrase could appear to succeed in memory while the change …

Atomicity fix for encryption state and descriptor key persistenceFailure to persist master key during encryption previously reported success in memoryPassphrase change could activate new passphrase only in memory
7ee3d622by Ava Chow+379−16418 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 100 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35619: test: ExtendedPrivateKey follow-ups

This commit only changes Bitcoin Core's internal functional test code. It replaces hard-coded test keys and addresses with ones generated from a new test helper class, and unifies how tests tell nodes not to create a default wallet. There …

248ce46fby merge-script+18−244 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36261: test: cover PSBT unknown field merging

This commit only adds a new automated test to Bitcoin Core. It checks that when two partially-signed Bitcoin transactions (PSBTs) are combined, any custom 'unknown' data fields attached to them are preserved correctly. There is no change t…

bbc40edeby merge-script+130−01 file
No security note in commit
Informational 18 AI analysisMessage 100 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36230: wallet: Improve `HasWalletDescriptor` performance and other canonical descriptor string followups

This is a Bitcoin Core wallet maintenance patch. It speeds up a wallet function that checks whether a descriptor already exists by caching a hash of the descriptor's canonical text, instead of rebuilding that text every time. It also tidie…

No security-relevant signal in commit message or diffChange is described as performance improvement and code cleanupBackwards-compatibility test notes a known miniscript wallet loading incompatibility between v31.0/v31.1 and other versions, but this is a documented compatibility quirk, not a vulnerability
4a583f38by merge-script+97−429 files
No security note in commit
Informational 21 AI analysisMessage 81 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36297: rpc: Correct invalid OpenRPC defaults

This is a documentation-only fix for Bitcoin Core's machine-readable RPC help data. It changes several default values from literal strings to 'hint' labels (because the real default depends on context) and corrects one boolean default from…

OpenRPC schema/default mismatch correctionRPC help metadata type correction (string 'false' to boolean false)No executable code path changes
5f05d8c5by merge-script+6−63 files
No security note in commit
Informational 20 AI analysisMessage 68 · Adequate
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

rpc: Correct OpenRPC default metadata

This commit fixes documentation metadata for six Bitcoin Core RPC arguments. It changes how default values are described so that automatically generated API docs and schemas are accurate. The actual behavior of the software when running is…

No runtime code changesOnly RPC help/schema metadata modifiedVendor explicitly states runtime behavior is unchanged
b7f740c5by will+6−63 files
No security note in commit
Informational 24 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36286: crypto: Fix MuHash3072 division by itself

This commit fixes a bug in Bitcoin Core's MuHash3072 cryptographic code where dividing a MuHash object by itself (x /= x) produced the wrong mathematical result. The fix is straightforward: the code now saves the divisor's numerator before…

Cryptographic correctness bug in MuHash3072 division operatorSelf-aliasing in operator/= produces incorrect 1/D result instead of empty setNo production code path identified that triggers self-division
d48e76e6by merge-script+11−13 files
No security note in commit
Informational 18 AI analysisMessage 93 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#36285: refactor: Use static const over inline const to work around ld64 bug

This is a build-compatibility fix, not a security patch. It changes how some constant data is stored internally so that Apple's macOS linker (ld64) can build Bitcoin Core correctly. The change avoids a linker bug that caused build failures…

No security-relevant code logic changedChange is a linker bug workaround, not a vulnerability fixConstants remain read-only; no new attack surface introduced
ad97933aby merge-script+8−82 files
No security note in commit
Informational 23 AI analysisMessage 91 · Strong
BC Bitcoin CoreBitcoin Core BitcoinSupply chain

Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#34861: wallet: Add importdescriptors interface

This commit refactors Bitcoin Core's wallet descriptor import feature so the same logic can be used by both the RPC command and a new GUI-facing interface. It also tightens one input rule: negative timestamps are now rejected, and the mini…

Refactor of security-sensitive wallet import code into shared CWallet pathNew input validation: negative timestamps rejected for importdescriptorsCentralization of descriptor range bound checks in CheckDescriptorRangeBounds
2bbbeaa6by Ava Chow+619−26415 files
No security note in commit
Repository ledger

Explore captured commits

Expand any commit for its author, full message, clarity score, changed files, triage signals, analysis, and source link.

Lower-prioritynet: drop the only recursive usage of CConnman::m_nodes_mutexby Vasil Dimov · aec4fa2d · Apr 30, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 73 · AdequateInformational 18Details
Commit message · Vasil Dimov

net: drop the only recursive usage of CConnman::m_nodes_mutex

The only recursive usage of `CConnman::m_nodes_mutex` is from
`PeerManagerImpl::MaybeSetPeerAsAnnouncingHeaderAndIDs()` which uses
nested calls to `CConnman::ForNode()` to trim the size of
`lNodesAnnouncingHeaderAndIDs` to `<= 3`. This need not be nested, so
take it out.

Before:
```
fornode(newnode)
if (size >= 3)
fornode(front) handle removal of front
pop front
push back newnode
```

After:
```
fornode(newnode)
push back newnode
if (size > 3)
fornode(front) handle removal of front
pop front
```

`lNodesAnnouncingHeaderAndIDs` is protected by `cs_main` which is locked
during the entire operation.

73/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
AI analysis · Informational 18/100

This is a small internal cleanup in Bitcoin Core's network code. It removes the only case where a particular network lock (m_nodes_mutex) was acquired twice in a nested/recursive way. The change reorders the logic so the list of high-bandwidth compact-block peers is updated without nested lock calls. There is no direct security vulnerability being fixed; it is a code-quality and future-proofing change that makes the locking simpler and easier to reason about.

Lower-prioritybuild: allow ipc fuzz buildsby Enoch Azariah · 8a739a55 · Apr 30, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 90 · StrongInformational 16Details
Commit message · Enoch Azariah

build: allow ipc fuzz builds

Do not force ENABLE_IPC=OFF when BUILD_FOR_FUZZING is enabled.

The libfuzzer preset is expected to build the full fuzz surface, and the
ipc target should not require an extra opt-in flag to be compiled.

IPC already depends on the normal top-level ENABLE_IPC option and will fail
naturally when its Capn Proto dependencies are unavailable. Keeping the
fuzz-only override would silently skip IPC coverage in standard fuzz builds.

90/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification
Why it was queued
fuzzing or regression evidencedocumentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 16/100

This is a one-line build-system change for Bitcoin Core. Previously, when developers built the fuzzing test suite, the code automatically disabled a feature called IPC (inter-process communication). This change removes that automatic disable so the IPC fuzz target gets compiled along with the rest of the fuzzing surface. It is a build/test-coverage fix, not a fix for a runtime vulnerability in the Bitcoin node software itself.

Lower-prioritydoc: Add release note for disallowing some wallet path namesby David Gumberg · eed7af66 · Apr 29, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · David Gumberg

doc: Add release note for disallowing some wallet path names

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds a release note document. It describes a previously made change that blocks certain unusual wallet names (like paths containing '..' or '.', or just '/'). There is no code change here, and the note itself is informational documentation.

AI review queuedwallettool: Use GetWalletPath to determine the wallet pathby Ava Chow · 3d7f0e4e · Apr 29, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 73 · AdequateLow 27Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

wallettool: Use GetWalletPath to determine the wallet path

Instead of computing the path separately, use GetWalletPath to use the
behavior and error checking of the typical wallet path computation.

73/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Low 27/100

This change refactors how the standalone bitcoin-wallet tool figures out where a wallet file lives. Previously it computed the path itself; now it calls the same internal helper (GetWalletPath) that the main wallet code uses, which includes checks for invalid wallet names. The likely effect is to prevent mistakes or misuse involving odd wallet names/paths, rather than to fix an active remote-exploitable bug.

AI review queuedwallet, rpc: Disallow import of unused() if key already existsby Ava Chow · 35bbee63 · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 50 · ThinLow 33Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

wallet, rpc: Disallow import of unused() if key already exists

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Low 33/100

This Bitcoin Core change prevents users from importing a special 'unused()' wallet descriptor if the private key it refers to is already present in the wallet. The patch adds a check during descriptor import and a test to confirm the new behavior. The commit message does not describe this as a security fix, and no external security references are provided, so its security relevance is uncertain. It appears to be a defensive correctness fix that could prevent confusion or wallet-state inconsistencies rather than a fix for an active exploit.

Lower-prioritydoc: Release note for addhdkeyby Ava Chow · a39cc16b · Apr 29, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

doc: Release note for addhdkey

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
documentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds a release note describing a new wallet RPC called addhdkey. It contains no code changes and no security-related content.

AI review queuedwallet, rpc: Disallow importing unused() to wallets without privkeysby Ava Chow · 89b9a01b · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 50 · ThinLow 34Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

wallet, rpc: Disallow importing unused() to wallets without privkeys

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Low 34/100

This change blocks users from importing a special type of Bitcoin wallet descriptor called unused() into wallets that have private keys disabled. Such wallets are watch-only: they can see transactions but cannot spend. The unused() descriptor is meant to reserve a key for future use. Allowing it in a no-private-key wallet could have led to confusion or situations where the wallet believes it controls funds it cannot actually spend, but the patch is a simple guard with no demonstrated exploit.

AI review queuedwallet: Add addhdkey RPCby Ava Chow · f3f8bcbd · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 28 · OpaqueInformational 23Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

wallet: Add addhdkey RPC

28/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing or wallet pathsecond-pass: opaque commit messagesecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 23/100

This commit adds a new wallet RPC command called addhdkey that lets users import a BIP32 extended private key (xprv) into a Bitcoin Core wallet, or generate a fresh random one. It is a feature addition, not a bug fix. The code checks that the wallet stores private keys, requires the wallet to be unlocked, rejects plain xpubs, and refuses duplicate keys. There is no indication in the commit that this fixes a security vulnerability.

Security candidatepsbt: Return std::optional from PrecomputePSBTDataby Ava Chow · c568624f · Apr 29, 2026 · 8 filesMessage 50 · ThinLow 34Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

psbt: Return std::optional from PrecomputePSBTData

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Low 34/100

This commit changes a Bitcoin Core internal helper function so that it can now report failure when a PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction) is internally inconsistent. Previously, the helper would build transaction precomputation data without checking whether the underlying unsigned transaction could actually be constructed. Now it returns an optional value that callers must check, and they reject or abort the operation if the transaction cannot be valid. This is a defensive hardening change that prevents the code from continuing with malformed PSBTs.

Security candidateReplace PSBT::GetInputUTXO with PSBTInput::GetUTXOby Ava Chow · 092de4f1 · Apr 29, 2026 · 4 filesMessage 65 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Replace PSBT::GetInputUTXO with PSBTInput::GetUTXO

Now that PSBTInput's track their own prevouts, there's no need for a
PSBT global function to fetch input specific data.

65/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit is a straightforward internal code cleanup in Bitcoin Core. It moves a helper function that looks up the previous transaction output (UTXO) for a PSBT input from the whole-transaction object (PartiallySignedTransaction) into the input object itself (PSBTInput). The behavior is unchanged; only the code organization is simplified.

Security candidateImplement PSBTv2 in decodepsbtby Ava Chow · dcc9a3c8 · Apr 29, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 35 · OpaqueInformational 18Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Implement PSBTv2 in decodepsbt

35/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject! No meaningful explanatory body! Opaque security-relevant change
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 18/100

This commit updates the Bitcoin Core 'decodepsbt' RPC command so it can display the newer PSBT version 2 format. It only changes what information is shown to the user; it does not change how transactions are validated, signed, or broadcast. There is no indication this is a security fix.

Security candidateImplement PSBTv2 AddInput and AddOutputby Ava Chow · 93e339e2 · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 20Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Implement PSBTv2 AddInput and AddOutput

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 20/100

This commit finishes implementing the 'AddInput' and 'AddOutput' methods for PSBT version 2 in Bitcoin Core. PSBTs are files used to collaboratively build or sign Bitcoin transactions offline. Previously, adding inputs/outputs to a PSBTv2 would silently fail (return false). The change now properly checks version compatibility, respects the 'modifiable' flags that say whether inputs/outputs may be added, and handles time-lock consistency when new inputs are appended. It is a feature-completion patch with defensive checks, not a fix for an active vulnerability.

Security candidateImplement PSBTv2 fields de/serby Ava Chow · 925161ea · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 45 · ThinLow 28Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Implement PSBTv2 fields de/ser

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Low 28/100

This commit adds support for a new version of Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions (PSBTv2) in Bitcoin Core. It introduces serialization and deserialization code for new PSBTv2 fields, including transaction version, input/output counts, modifiable flags, per-input previous outpoints and locktimes, and per-output amounts and scripts. The commit also adds validation rules to reject malformed or version-inconsistent PSBT data. There is no indication in the commit message or diff that this is a security fix; it appears to be a feature implementation.

Security candidateImplement PSBTv2 field mergingby Ava Chow · ab38c301 · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 35 · OpaqueLow 28Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Implement PSBTv2 field merging

35/100 · OpaqueMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject! No meaningful explanatory body! Opaque security-relevant change
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Low 28/100

This commit updates how Bitcoin Core combines two Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions (PSBTs). It adds checks to prevent merging PSBTs of different versions, propagates failure if any input or output cannot be merged, and copies new PSBTv2-only fields such as sequence numbers, locktimes, and modifiable flags. The change is a correctness and robustness improvement rather than a clear security fix.

Security candidateAdd psbt_version to PSBT RPCs and default to v2by Ava Chow · bcc1dca7 · Apr 29, 2026 · 12 filesMessage 68 · AdequateInformational 24Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Add psbt_version to PSBT RPCs and default to v2

walletcreatefundedpsbt, createpsbt, converttopsbt, and psbtbumpfee take
a psbt_version argument to set the version of the PSBT that they
produce. The default psbt_version is 2.

68/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 24/100

This commit updates Bitcoin Core's Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction (PSBT) RPC commands so they can produce the newer PSBT version 2 format, and makes version 2 the default. It is a feature and compatibility change, not a fix for an active security vulnerability. The code validates that only versions 0 or 2 can be requested, and updates tests to match the new output structure. There is no indication in the commit that this resolves a disclosed security issue.

Security candidatedoc: Release notes for psbtv2by Ava Chow · 1660c182 · Apr 29, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

doc: Release notes for psbtv2

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarydocumentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds release notes documentation. It describes a planned change where several Bitcoin RPC commands will default to creating a newer PSBT format (version 2) and gain an optional version argument. There is no code change, no bug fix, and no security issue in this commit itself.

Security candidatetest: Tests for PSBT AddInput and AddOutputby Ava Chow · 5bd0579c · Apr 29, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 67 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

test: Tests for PSBT AddInput and AddOutput

67/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds new automated tests for existing PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction) helper functions called AddInput and AddOutput. It does not change any production wallet, consensus, or networking code. The tests verify that the functions correctly reject mismatched PSBT versions, duplicate inputs, inputs that violate timelock rules, and additions when the transaction is marked as non-modifiable. There is no indication this commit fixes a security bug or introduces a vulnerability.

AI review queuedtests: Add test vectors from BIP 370by Ava Chow · 0bc1c2e5 · Apr 29, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 55 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

tests: Add test vectors from BIP 370

55/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
fuzzing or regression evidencesigning or wallet pathsecond-pass: security-sensitive path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds new test data (sample PSBT strings) to a JSON file used by Bitcoin Core's automated tests. It does not change any production code, wallet logic, or network behavior. There is no security issue here.

Security candidatefuzz: Enforce additional version invariants in PSBT fuzzerby Antoine Poinsot · 470e52a5 · Apr 29, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 60 · AdequateInformational 17Details
Commit message · Antoine Poinsot

fuzz: Enforce additional version invariants in PSBT fuzzer

60/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundaryfuzzing or regression evidencesigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 17/100

This commit only changes test/fuzzing code and adds equality operators to internal data structures so the fuzzer can check round-trip behavior of PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction) data. It does not change production transaction handling, consensus rules, or network code. There is no indication it fixes an exploitable vulnerability.

Security candidateUpdate test_framework/psbt.py for PSBTv2by Ava Chow · 863cf47b · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Update test_framework/psbt.py for PSBTv2

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit updates Bitcoin Core's internal test-framework Python helper for Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions (PSBT) to support the newer PSBT version 2 format. It is a test/development tooling change, not a change to the live Bitcoin network code that validates transactions or consensus rules. There is no indication this fixes a security bug or introduces a vulnerability.

Security candidatetests: Add PSBT unit test for ComputeTimeLockby Ava Chow · b8b6e7f0 · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 55 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

tests: Add PSBT unit test for ComputeTimeLock

55/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Mentions testing or verification! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds a new unit test file for an existing PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction) function called ComputeTimeLock. It does not change any production code, wallet logic, or network behavior. There is no security fix or vulnerability being patched here.

Security candidateRestrict joinpsbts to PSBTv0 onlyby Ava Chow · d9cf658e · Apr 29, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 45 · ThinLow 32Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Restrict joinpsbts to PSBTv0 only

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Low 32/100

This change updates the Bitcoin Core 'joinpsbts' RPC command so it only accepts PSBT version 0 files. Previously, it could accept newer PSBT versions, which might have led to incorrect or unexpected behavior when combining partially signed transactions. The change adds an explicit version check and rejects non-v0 PSBTs with a clear error message.

Security candidateAdd PSBT::ComputeLockTime()by Ava Chow · 5770dbd3 · Apr 29, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 50 · ThinLow 27Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Add PSBT::ComputeLockTime()

Function to compute the lock time for the transaction

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Low 27/100

This commit adds a helper function that calculates when a Bitcoin transaction becomes valid based on time or block height locks inside a Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction (PSBT). It also makes the existing unsigned-transaction builder use this new calculation instead of always using a simple fallback value. The change appears to be a correctness improvement for PSBT version 2 locktime handling, not an obvious security fix, but it prevents a PSBT from being turned into a transaction when its inputs disagree about whether the lock is based on time or block height.

Security candidateReplace PSBT.tx with PSBT::GetUnsignedTx and PSBT::GetUniqueIDby Ava Chow · 3da0e160 · Apr 29, 2026 · 6 filesMessage 85 · StrongLow 33Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Replace PSBT.tx with PSBT::GetUnsignedTx and PSBT::GetUniqueID

The global unsigned tx is decomposed into separate fields inside of
PSBT, which mirrors what PSBTv2 will do. However, we still need to get
the global unsigned tx so PSBT::GetUnsignedTx is introduced to do that.
In order to also have a stable unique ID, we also introduce
PSBT::GetUniqueID to replace uses of PSBT.tx.GetHash().

85/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Explains rationale or failure mode
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Low 33/100

This commit refactors how Bitcoin Core handles Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions (PSBTs). Previously, a PSBT stored a complete copy of the unsigned transaction. Now, the transaction is broken into separate fields and reconstructed on demand. The change also introduces a stable unique ID for each PSBT. This is primarily a code-cleanup and preparation step for a future PSBT version 2, not a direct fix for an active security bug.

Security candidateAllow specifying PSBT version in constructorby Ava Chow · b39c86ae · Apr 29, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 60 · AdequateInformational 19Details
Commit message · Ava Chow

Allow specifying PSBT version in constructor

The constructor will create the PSBT of the specified version, as long
as it is 0 or 2.

60/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Informational 19/100

This change lets the PSBT constructor choose between version 0 or version 2 when creating a new Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction. It also fixes a small consistency bug in the joinpsbts RPC where newly created PSBTs during joining/shuffling were always version 0, even when the inputs being joined were version 2. There is no direct evidence this is a security fix, and the new version parameter is guarded by an assertion that only allows 0 or 2.