BitBox02 firmware

This commit fixes a class of low-level memory-safety bugs where Rust code was given buffers containing uninitialized bytes. Rust's rules require every byte of a slice to be initialized, even if the function will overwrite them. Passing uninitialized memory could let the compiler make unsafe assumptions, but the commit message says no actual exploit or data leak was observed. The fix initializes buffers before handing them to Rust and switches some helpers to use raw pointers so they can legally write into uninitialized memory.

This commit is a minor code cleanup in a Python helper script. It moves existing bootloader connection logic into a small nested helper function to satisfy a style checker (pylint's limit on the number of return statements). No behavior changes, no security fixes, and no new functionality were introduced.

This commit fixes a bug in how the BitBox02 hardware wallet wipes files from its SD card. Before erasing a file, the device now checks the file's reported size against a safe maximum. Without this check, a tampered SD card could claim a file is gigantic, causing the device to get stuck in a long overwrite loop. The fix prevents a denial-of-service style attack where a malicious or corrupted SD card could make the device hang or behave unexpectedly during cleanup of old backups. The commit says it mitigates the impact of CVE-2026-6682 without changing the third-party FAT filesystem code.

This update adds a safety check when the BitBox02 hardware wallet mounts a microSD card. A malicious or deliberately malformed FAT filesystem could trick the device's file-system library into placing user data inside attacker-controlled bookkeeping sectors, potentially leading to code execution or data corruption when the device later reads or writes files. The fix validates that the filesystem's internal layout is sane before using it, and leaves the third-party library code unchanged.

This commit adds a brand-new firmware feature called BitBoxSync, which lets the BitBox02 hardware wallet participate in a sync service by proving its identity, signing login/admin intents, and decrypting namespace encryption keys. The code introduces new cryptographic operations (Ed25519 signatures, X25519 key exchange, HKDF, ChaCha20-Poly1305) and new user-confirmation prompts. It is a large feature addition, not a documented security fix. There is no direct evidence of a vulnerability in the diff, but any new crypto API surface carries implementation risk and should be reviewed carefully.

This commit simply swaps in newer pre-built bootloader stage1 binary files (version 1.2.2 replacing 1.2.1) for four BitBox02 hardware variants and updates the corresponding checksum list. The actual code inside the new binary files is not shown in the diff, and no description of why the update was made is provided. There is no visible evidence in the commit that this fixes or introduces a security problem.

This update fixes the BitBox02 bootloader's firmware-erase routine. Previously, when erasing leftover padding after a firmware update, the bootloader started erasing at the exact page where the firmware ended. Because flash memory can only be erased in larger fixed-size blocks, this could leave the final firmware chunk sharing an erase block with padding. That shared block might be erased unintentionally, potentially corrupting the newly written firmware. The fix aligns the erase start to a full erase-block boundary and re-checks whether pages are already erased before acting. The changelog explicitly calls this a fix for 'partially erased flash blocks.'

This commit adds production bootloader upgrade files for the BitBox02 hardware wallet and updates build scripts to use them. It is a routine asset-management change: replacing placeholder development hashes with real signed production binaries and enabling previously disabled build targets. There is no code change to how the device operates, no reported vulnerability, and no indication of a security incident.

This commit fixes a build script used only for development/testing versions of the BitBox02 bootloader upgrade. It makes the development-stage1 bootloader images unsigned again, while keeping production images fully signature-verified. The change is a build/development tooling fix, not a security patch for shipped devices.

This BitBox02 firmware update is a broad security patch that fixes several independent bugs: it prevents a maliciously oversized USB report from overflowing memory, stops a corrupted Bluetooth pairing database from being read or written with invalid lengths, allows full-size firmware images in the bootloader, hardens how Bitcoin, Cardano, Ethereum, and typed-data (EIP-712) transactions are parsed and shown to the user, and adds a user confirmation before creating backups. The changes are defensive and reduce the chance that an attacker could trick the device into signing something the user did not intend.

This commit fixes a bootloader bug where the device rejected firmware updates that used the maximum allowed size. The off-by-one check meant legitimate full-sized firmware images could not be installed, potentially blocking updates. The fix changes the limit from 'one less than maximum' to 'maximum'. There is no direct evidence this was exploitable as an attack, but any bug in firmware-update verification deserves attention.

This is a large firmware commit that adds a new two-stage bootloader update mechanism for the BitBox02 hardware wallet. It replaces the old single bootloader with a small, fixed 'stage0' plus a separately signed 'stage1', and ships a special firmware image that can install both stages onto existing devices. The change also updates how firmware signatures are computed so that the product type is included in the hash, which is a security improvement. Because the commit is a major architectural rewrite and includes prebuilt binary blobs whose source is not shown, it carries normal supply-chain and implementation risks, but no specific vulnerability is visible in the diff.

This commit adds two helper scripts for developers to back up and restore BitBox02 flash memory areas using a Segger J-Link debugger. The scripts require physical hardware access and a debugging probe, and they are not part of the firmware that runs on the device. They do not change any device code or introduce a remote attack path.

This commit replaces unfinished placeholder code (which would crash with 'todo!()') with simple working user-interface placeholders for Bitcoin signing demonstrations. It adds basic on-screen prompts to confirm a recipient/amount and a total/fee, and makes progress/empty UI elements return real objects instead of crashing. There is no security issue visible in the diff; it is routine UI scaffolding.

This commit is a routine maintenance update for the BitBox02 hardware wallet firmware. It upgrades the pinned Rust compiler toolchain from an older version to Rust 1.96.0, updates the project's Docker build container and related developer tools (like clang-format and clang-tidy) from version 21 to 22, and refreshes several vendored Rust library dependencies to newer versions. The only application code change is a small test-only cleanup in the Bitcoin transaction signing tests to satisfy a new Rust linter warning. There is no direct evidence in the commit message or diff that this fixes a specific security vulnerability.

This commit removes the use of the standard snprintf formatting function from the BitBox02 bootloader's developer menu and replaces it with a small, fixed-format helper. The main goal is to reduce the bootloader's binary size and make the project's automated checks apply to all bootloader builds, not just production ones. There is no direct evidence this fixes an active security vulnerability, but it is a defensive hardening change that reduces attack surface by avoiding a complex formatting library in security-sensitive bootloader code.

This commit is a code-size optimization for the BitBox02 bootloader. It switches the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) firmware hash verification from a Rust SHA-256 implementation to an existing C-based SHA-256 implementation already used by the bootloader. The change saves 1,352 bytes and adds a CI check to prevent the larger Rust SHA-256 code from creeping back into production bootloaders. There is no indication this fixes a security vulnerability.

This commit removes the use of standard string-formatting functions (like snprintf and Rust's format!) from the bootloader and related low-level code, replacing them with smaller, fixed-size string builders. The stated goal is to reduce binary size ('bloat') in the production bootloader, not to fix a known security bug. The change also adds a CI check that rejects any future use of these formatting symbols in production bootloader builds. While removing complex formatting libraries from a bootloader is generally good defensive practice, the commit itself does not describe or demonstrate any exploitable vulnerability.

This commit is a simple code cleanup: it moves a handful of string-formatting helpers (for pairing codes, progress percentages, hash display, timers, and unknown-command messages) out of the main bootloader file into a new dedicated file, and adds unit tests for them. The actual formatting logic is unchanged, and there is no indication of any security fix or behavior change.

This commit removes a 100-character stack buffer and passes bootloader messages straight to the screen-drawing function. The old code used snprintf to copy the message into a fixed-size buffer, which could silently truncate very long strings. There is no direct evidence in the commit that this fixed a security vulnerability; it appears to be a cleanup or robustness improvement. The change does not introduce obvious new risks because the drawing function consumes the string immediately.

This commit changes the default on-screen font used by the bootloader from an 11x10 pixel font to a 9x9 pixel font. The only stated purpose is to make the bootloader firmware file smaller by avoiding inclusion of the larger font's data table. There is no indication this fixes a security vulnerability.

This commit replaces floating-point progress calculations with integer math to save firmware space. It removes the use of f32 arithmetic for progress bars in Bitcoin transaction signing and Bluetooth firmware upgrades. There is no direct security vulnerability in the change itself; it is a code-quality and size-reduction refactor. However, it introduces new integer arithmetic paths that must keep numerator/denominator assumptions valid to avoid incorrect progress display.