BS
← All projectsBlockstream

Blockstream Jade

Firmware for Jade and Jade Plus Bitcoin hardware wallets.

BitcoinHardware walletsElevated watch
Repository coverage

502 commits in the local evidence base

Every captured commit receives deterministic security triage and a separate communication-quality score. Security candidates and broader second-pass signals receive full-patch Ollama analysis.

106security candidates69second-pass queue437AI analyses
25commits · 30 days
67commits · 60 days
220commits · 180 days
417commits · 365 days
Backfill bands
Aug 5 → Feb 6216 seen38 candidatesComplete
Feb 6 → Jun 6131 seen9 candidatesComplete
Jun 6 → Jul 657 seen10 candidatesComplete
Jul 6 → Aug 510 seen0 candidatesComplete
Commit communication

Does the history explain itself?

Message quality measures whether a commit identifies its scope, purpose, rationale, testing, and supporting references. It does not change the security-severity score.

57/100 average clarity
32Strong · 80–100
182Adequate · 60–79
250Thin · 40–59
38Opaque · 0–39
5security candidates with opaque commit messaging
Read the scoring rubric →
Developer activity

Who is changing the project?

Public Git author strings; identities are not independently verified.

DeveloperCommitsCandidatesAnalyzedHigh riskMessage avg.
Jon Griffiths31357282157
Mike Tolkachev431438152
Daniel Newton771668055
Mihailo Milenkovic878057
roderico333060
Valerio Vaccaro1526054
Jamie C. Driver525053
Gustavo Cateim917078
Austin-Fulbright414060
quantpoet111072
cmiguelrn111045
tokyovyse111063
Analysis record

Published AI watches

Last scanned 48 minutes ago

Informational 20 AI analysisMessage 65 · Adequate
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

fmt: fix and prevent future use of unsupported format spec "zu"

This commit fixes the use of the "%zu" printf format specifier, which is not supported by the ESP32 toolchain used in this project. The unsupported format could cause log messages and user-facing strings to display incorrect or garbage val…

Use of unsupported printf format specifier %zu on embedded targetPotential for malformed log/UI output due to undefined format behaviorAddition of CI guard to prevent recurrence
26042182by Jon Griffiths+21−145 files
No security note in commit
Low 33 AI analysisMessage 30 · Opaque
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

otp: release md context on failure and clean temporary buffers

This commit fixes cleanup in the one-time-password (OTP) code. Previously, if setting up the cryptographic hash context failed, the code could return without freeing that context, and temporary buffers holding sensitive counter/HMAC data w…

Resource leak fix: mbedtls_md_free() now called on prepare_md_ctx failure pathSensitive buffer zeroization: wally_bzero() added for rcnt_buf and hmacControl-flow change from macro-based early return to explicit success checks
6e2cb6b6by Mike Tolkachev+26−141 file
No security note in commit
Low 47 AI analysisMessage 25 · Opaque
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

identity: clean temporary hash buffer

This commit fixes a small but real security hygiene issue in Blockstream Jade, a hardware wallet. A temporary buffer that holds a sensitive cryptographic hash (HMAC-SHA512 output used to derive child private keys) was not marked as sensiti…

Sensitive memory not marked for clearing (missing SENSITIVE_PUSH/POP)Buffer holds HMAC-SHA512 output used in BIP32 hardened child key derivationPatch adds explicit sensitive-memory lifecycle management
b5c35779by Mike Tolkachev+2−01 file
No security note in commit
Low 36 AI analysisMessage 15 · Opaque
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

qrmode: clean temporary buffer

This commit adds cleanup of a temporary memory buffer used when turning data into QR codes on the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet. The buffer could previously remain in memory after use, potentially leaving sensitive QR data behind for la…

Sensitive temporary buffer not cleared before fixUse of SENSITIVE_PUSH/SENSITIVE_POP memory-clearing macrosQR payload data may include private or confidential material
34f68c20by Mike Tolkachev+2−01 file
No security note in commit
Low 43 AI analysisMessage 50 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

pinserver: retain unit private key on url change

This commit changes how Blockstream Jade handles its PIN server settings. Previously, changing the PIN server web address (URL) also wiped the device's private PIN encryption key, forcing the device to create a fresh one. The patch keeps t…

PIN private key lifecycle change: key retained on URL-only pinserver updatePublic-key change still triggers private-key erasure/regenerationDebug-clean and full reset still erase private key
ddcd93a3by Mike Tolkachev+38−324 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 45 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

add more boards and descriptions

This commit is a documentation update for the do-it-yourself (DIY) hardware section of the Blockstream Jade project. It adds descriptions and photos for additional supported circuit boards and updates image file references. There are no co…

f4fb150dby Valerio Vaccaro+65−1625 files
No security note in commit
Moderate 63 AI analysisMessage 50 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

process: limit array sizes in sign_tx, register_multisig and sign_bip85_digests

This commit adds size limits to several message-handling functions in the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet firmware. It caps how many asset records, transaction inputs/outputs, multisig signers, and BIP85 RSA digests a single RPC message c…

Adds explicit upper bounds on attacker-controllable array sizesRejects zero-input/zero-output transactions before further processingMoves BIP85 digest count validation before memory allocation
e87f26bfby Daniel Newton+251−8114 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 28 · Opaque
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

Update CHANGELOG.md

This commit only updates the project's CHANGELOG.md file to add release notes for version 1.0.41. It does not change any source code, build scripts, or configuration. The changelog text itself states that version 1.0.41 contains important …

Changelog describes prior security fixes in release 1.0.41Mentions external security researchers and tools (Loupe, Kvazar)References security-relevant improvements: stack protection, entropy, secure version, memory scrubbing, thread safety
dd45a7dcby Jon Griffiths+49−01 file
Vendor flagged security relevance
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 35 · Opaque
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

jadepy: update jadepy release

This commit simply bumps the version of a Python dependency called jade-client from 1.0.40 to 1.0.41, along with its matching cryptographic hashes and a fresh PGP signature. There is no code change visible here, and nothing in the commit m…

75eeada4by Jon Griffiths+19−192 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 45 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

consistency: fix docs/comment/script typos

This commit fixes five spelling mistakes in documentation, code comments, and a script comment. None of the changes alter program behavior or affect security.

9ea7eed3by Jon Griffiths+5−55 files
No security note in commit
Informational 17 AI analysisMessage 50 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

esp_lcd: vendor the esp_lcd component (ESP-IDF v5.5.4)

This commit copies the ESP-IDF 'esp_lcd' display-driver component directly into the Blockstream Jade firmware repository (a process called 'vendoring') at version 5.5.4. It adds about 8,700 lines of display-interface code for LCD panels us…

Large vendored third-party driver import (+8,718 lines, 43 files)Driver code runs in interrupt context and uses DMA, which historically carries memory-safety and cache-coherency risksNo explicit security fix or bug-fix narrative in commit title/message
d89207bfby Daniel Newton+8718−043 files
No security note in commit
Informational 21 AI analysisMessage 57 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

build: "fakeprod" prod-like development mode

This commit adds an official developer-only 'fakeprod' build mode for Blockstream Jade hardware wallets. It deliberately weakens several security settings (single signature, committed private keys, readable flash-encryption key, enabled JT…

In-tree private keys committed to repository (tools/fakeprod_v2.pem, tools/fakeprod_attest.pem)Secure boot minimum signatures reduced from 2 to 1Flash encryption set to DEVELOPMENT mode with key readable
cecedc76by Daniel Newton+350−59 files
Vendor flagged security relevance
Low 45 AI analysisMessage 45 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

urldecode: add validation for URL encoding

This commit hardens a URL-decoding helper in Blockstream Jade's firmware. It adds validation so malformed percent-encoding, embedded null bytes, control characters, and non-ASCII bytes are rejected instead of being silently decoded. A new …

Input validation added for percent-encoded sequencesRejection of embedded NUL bytes and control characters in decoded outputRejection of non-ASCII decoded bytes (>=0x80 and DEL 0x7f)
dd0d699dby Mike Tolkachev+100−272 files
No security note in commit
Low 26 AI analysisMessage 73 · Adequate
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

qr: split datastream data into its own allocation, reorder alloc/free calls

This change rewrites how a small QR-code scanning library allocates memory. Instead of one big 16 KB block, it now uses two separate 8 KB blocks, and it frees them in the reverse order they were allocated. The stated goal is to avoid memor…

Memory allocation pattern changed from single large allocation to two smaller allocationsAllocation/free ordering changed to LIFO-style reverse pairingPointer field added to struct that previously held an inline array
43640f8cby Jon Griffiths+24−153 files
No security note in commit
Low 46 AI analysisMessage 45 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

psbt: check output amount presence before reading

This commit tightens how Blockstream Jade reads output amounts from a Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction (PSBT). Before, the code tried to read the amount directly without first confirming it was actually present. Now it checks whether t…

Missing-field check added before sensitive value readPSBT output amount parsing hardenedDefensive validation of libwally presence flags
9f2b916dby Jon Griffiths+2−11 file
No security note in commit
Moderate 59 AI analysisMessage 50 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

psbt: require that all psbt bytes are consumed when parsing

This commit tightens how Blockstream Jade verifies a Bitcoin transaction file (PSBT) before signing. It now requires that every byte in the file is part of the transaction, with no leftover or trailing data allowed. Previously, extra bytes…

Parsing now rejects trailing/unconsumed bytes in PSBT inputChange is in the signing code path, directly affecting what the hardware wallet will signUse of stricter libwally-core parse flag (COMPLETE) indicates parser hardening
605d86acby Jon Griffiths+1−11 file
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 68 · Adequate
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

hardware: add Jade Plus design files

This commit reorganizes existing hardware design files for the original Jade device into a new subfolder and adds the open-source hardware design files for a new product, the Jade Plus. It does not change any software, firmware, or device …

5ad85661by bitcoinhelp+2573−122520 files
No security note in commit
Informational 15 AI analysisMessage 55 · Thin
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

tests: migrate low level tests

This commit only moves and reorganizes existing test code. It adds a new helper to check whether the current transport is a specific type, moves a shared wait() function into a common test package file, and migrates a large set of low-leve…

767006a0by Valerio Vaccaro+1580−54 files
No security note in commit
Low 27 AI analysisMessage 68 · Adequate
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

mnemonic: restore recovery phrase by word number

This commit adds a new way to restore a Bitcoin wallet on a Blockstream Jade hardware device: instead of typing each recovery word, users can enter each word's one-based BIP39 number (for example, '1' for 'abandon'). The change also refact…

New user-input path for seed recovery (word numbers instead of words)Refactoring of mnemonic input/validation helpersAddition of SENSITIVE_PUSH/POP for local mnemonic buffers
99927491by roderico+580−3183 files
No security note in commit
Informational 18 AI analysisMessage 68 · Adequate
BS BlockstreamBlockstream Jade BitcoinHardware wallets

ui: support bounded variable-length digit entry

This commit refactors the on-screen digit-entry keypad in Blockstream Jade so callers can ask for shorter number fields (for example 4 digits instead of 6) and optionally cap the entered value. The existing 6-digit PIN and index entry beha…

New bounded numeric input path may prevent out-of-range values in future callersRefactoring centralizes input validation rather than relying on callersNo buffer-size changes observed; digit array remains DIGIT_ENTRY_SIZE (6) elements
69627745by roderico+128−332 files
No security note in commit
Repository ledger

Explore captured commits

Expand any commit for its author, full message, clarity score, changed files, triage signals, analysis, and source link.

Security candidateattestation: harden error handling of challenge signingby Mike Tolkachev · ecc5871b · Jun 23, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinModerate 59Details
Commit message · Mike Tolkachev

attestation: harden error handling of challenge signing

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundaryupdate trustdefensive validationsigning or wallet pathboot or update path
AI analysis · Moderate 59/100

This commit fixes a bug in the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet's attestation signing process. Previously, if signing the attestation challenge failed, the device would send an error message but then continue running the rest of the function anyway, potentially sending an invalid or uninitialized reply back to the caller. The fix ensures the function stops immediately after reporting the error.

Security candidatewallet: fix unhandled wrong asset in wallet summariesby Mike Tolkachev · b33cf02b · Jun 9, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 77 · AdequateModerate 59Details
Commit message · Mike Tolkachev

wallet: fix unhandled wrong asset in wallet summaries

Verifies that asset_summary_update returns true, otherwise aborts
transaction or PSBT processing with error.

77/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body✓ Explains rationale or failure mode
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Moderate 59/100

This commit fixes a bug in the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet where a function that tracks assets during transaction signing could fail silently. Previously, if an unexpected or wrong asset was encountered while building a summary of transaction inputs and outputs, the wallet ignored the failure and continued signing. The patch now checks the function's return value and aborts signing with an error. This could have allowed a malicious or malformed transaction to bypass the wallet's balance checks, potentially misleading the user about what assets were actually being moved.

Security candidatepinserver: update to latest masterby Jon Griffiths · f51613c9 · Jun 8, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 45 · ThinInformational 24Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

pinserver: update to latest master

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Informational 24/100

This commit updates a submodule or external dependency called 'pinserver' to the latest master version in the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet project. The actual code changes are not visible because the diff is unavailable. Without seeing what changed in pinserver, we cannot determine whether this update fixes a security issue, adds a feature, or is routine maintenance. The title suggests it is a routine dependency update.

Security candidatesign: update output logic, rename and document output flags for clarityby Mike Tolkachev · cf79a3aa · May 16, 2026 · 5 filesMessage 85 · StrongModerate 59Details
Commit message · Mike Tolkachev

sign: update output logic, rename and document output flags for clarity

Re-fixes change output marking so that it is only ever set if the
output is also marked as a wallet output. Downstream code can thus
check the change bit alone to determine wallet change.

85/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Explains rationale or failure mode
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Moderate 59/100

This commit reworks how a Blockstream Jade hardware wallet labels transaction outputs. The key change is that the 'change' flag is now only set when the output is also confirmed as belonging to the wallet ('is ours'). Previously, downstream code had to check both 'validated' and 'change' bits to safely hide a change output; now it can rely on the 'change' bit alone. The commit also renames the flag from VALIDATED to IS_OURS and adds comments. The stated intent is to prevent a change output from being marked as change unless it is also confirmed as a wallet output, which could reduce the risk of an attacker tricking the device into hiding a payment to an external address.

Security candidateesp-idf: update to v5.5.4, take multisig bootloader component from https://github.com/Blockstream/esp-idf/tree/securebootv2_multisig_v5.5.4by Daniel Newton · d931d543 · May 15, 2026 · 104 filesMessage 58 · ThinModerate 57Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

esp-idf: update to v5.5.4, take multisig bootloader component from https://github.com/Blockstream/esp-idf/tree/securebootv2_multisig_v5.5.4

58/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
update trustcryptography-sensitive pathseed or entropy pathsigning or wallet pathboot or update path
AI analysis · Moderate 57/100

This is a large update that pulls in Espressif's ESP-IDF v5.5.4 bootloader code, plus Blockstream's own multi-signature secure-boot patches. Most of the visible changes are routine: support for newer ESP32 chips, larger flash sizes, and a new Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) mode. There are also several security-hardening touches, such as preventing the TEE from writing or erasing its own active flash partition and adding anti-fault-injection checks. However, the commit is a broad vendor SDK refresh rather than a single focused security fix, and the diff provided is only a partial sample of the whole change.

Security candidatesign_tx: suppress validation/change attribution for green 2of3 outputsby Mike Tolkachev · 0243f239 · May 15, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 85 · StrongHigh 72Details
Commit message · Mike Tolkachev

sign_tx: suppress validation/change attribution for green 2of3 outputs

Since the recovery xpub is not currently registered on-device, we should
not trust the caller provided value, and users must validate the address
on-device. A malicious companion app could otherwise swap out the
recovery xpub to grief the user.

This brings sign_tx behaviour in line with sign_psbt for Green 2of3.

A future update will allow user-confirmed registration for Green 2of3
which will allow skipping the confirmation for these outputs.

85/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Explains rationale or failure mode
Why it was queued
signing boundarydefensive validationsigning or wallet path
AI analysis · High 72/100

This update fixes a security gap in how Blockstream Jade signs Bitcoin transactions for a specific wallet type called Green 2of3. Previously, the device trusted the connected app to supply a recovery public key and might silently treat an output as 'change' going back to the user's own wallet. A malicious or compromised companion app could have supplied a fake recovery key, tricking the device into marking a payment to an attacker's address as safe internal change. The fix forces the user to manually verify such outputs on the device screen instead of trusting the app, matching the behavior already used for PSBT signing.

Security candidateui: tidy up message/error activitiesby Daniel Newton · 1914ace0 · May 4, 2026 · 25 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

ui: tidy up message/error activities

Fix spelling of "re-encrypt".

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
seed or entropy pathsigning or wallet pathboot or update pathauthentication path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit is a straightforward code cleanup. It replaces a verbose way of showing on-screen messages and errors with simpler helper functions, and fixes a spelling mistake ('re-encypt' to 're-encrypt'). There is no change to security logic, no bug fix, and no vulnerability addressed.

Security candidatewire: reduce stack usage sending repliesby Jon Griffiths · c41f5fdd · May 1, 2026 · 29 filesMessage 60 · AdequateLow 25Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

wire: reduce stack usage sending replies

This offsets the increased stack usage from the previous commit.

60/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
seed or entropy pathsigning or wallet pathboot or update pathauthentication path
AI analysis · Low 25/100

This commit changes how message context is passed between functions in the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet firmware. Instead of copying the entire message context structure on the stack, functions now receive a pointer to it. The stated goal is to reduce stack memory usage. There is no direct evidence in the commit that this fixes an exploitable vulnerability, but reducing stack pressure can help prevent stack overflow crashes or corruption in a security-critical embedded device.

Security candidateUpdate python/pinserver libwally to 1.5.3by Jon Griffiths · b2c45635 · Apr 19, 2026 · 2 filesMessage 45 · ThinLow 25Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

Update python/pinserver libwally to 1.5.3

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Low 25/100

This commit simply updates a dependency called wallycore (a cryptography library used by Blockstream Jade) from version 1.5.1 to 1.5.3 in the Python pinserver requirements. The diff only changes pinned package hashes; there is no code change or explanation of why the update was made. Without a vendor security advisory or changelog, we cannot tell whether this fixes a security issue or is just routine maintenance.

Security candidaterpc: add show_bip85_bip39_entropy RPC commandby Daniel Newton · 3392661c · Apr 19, 2026 · 7 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 24Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

rpc: add show_bip85_bip39_entropy RPC command

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
entropy or randomnesssecret or key materialseed or entropy path
AI analysis · Informational 24/100

This commit adds a new device command that lets a connected computer or phone ask a Blockstream Jade hardware wallet to display an encrypted BIP85 seed-entropy backup as a QR code. The change also tightens validation of the BIP32 index in several places, fixing a place where an out-of-range index was accepted. There is no direct evidence in the diff of a vulnerability being exploited, but the new QR-display path and the tightened validation are security-relevant.

Security candidatedocs: add show_bip85_bip39_entropy RPC documentationby Daniel Newton · 2e829638 · Apr 19, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 62 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

docs: add show_bip85_bip39_entropy RPC documentation

62/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
entropy or randomnesssecret or key materialdocumentation-only discount
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit only adds documentation for an existing RPC command called show_bip85_bip39_entropy. It does not change any code, so it cannot introduce or fix a security vulnerability by itself.

Security candidatepsbt: always confirm green outputs when recovery signingby Jon Griffiths · a963f628 · Apr 16, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinModerate 57Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

psbt: always confirm green outputs when recovery signing

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
signing boundarysigning or wallet path
AI analysis · Moderate 57/100

This commit changes the logic in Blockstream Jade's PSBT signing flow so that, when the hardware wallet is acting as a 'recovery' key for a Green 2-of-3 wallet, it always asks the user to confirm outputs that belong to Green, rather than silently trusting them. Previously, the code skipped confirmation if Jade detected it was the recovery key and the output matched a Green script. The change flips the condition: now, if Jade is the recovery key OR the script does not match Green's expected pattern, the output must be confirmed. This is a defensive fix to prevent a compromised companion app or host from sneaking an unverified output past the user during recovery signing.

Security candidateui: fix backspace icon not shown in pin entry page (and checkmark icon in index entry page)by Daniel Newton · 749eaf51 · Apr 14, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 50 · ThinInformational 15Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

ui: fix backspace icon not shown in pin entry page (and checkmark icon in index entry page)

50/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
access control
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit fixes a user-interface bug where the backspace icon was missing on the PIN entry screen and the checkmark/enter icon was missing on the index entry screen. It changes the number of allowed on-screen characters so the correct icons are displayed. There is no security issue here.

Security candidateattestation: ensure attestation provision signature is correctly sizedby Jon Griffiths · b6ca54db · Apr 14, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 78 · AdequateModerate 58Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

attestation: ensure attestation provision signature is correctly sized

Suggested-by: Jordan Mecom (@jmecom) via https://github.com/jmecom/odo

78/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference✓ Names security-relevant behavior explicitly
Why it was queued
signing boundaryupdate trustboot or update path
AI analysis · Moderate 58/100

This update fixes a check in the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet's attestation setup. Before the fix, the code did not verify that an externally-provided signature was small enough to fit into its storage buffer. A too-large signature could overflow that buffer during verification, potentially corrupting memory or crashing the device. The patch adds a size check before calling the signature verification routine.

Security candidatemnemonic: gracefully handle invalid bcur-bip39 mnemonics, improve testsby Jon Griffiths · 898b9fb2 · Apr 14, 2026 · 5 filesMessage 91 · StrongModerate 59Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

mnemonic: gracefully handle invalid bcur-bip39 mnemonics, improve tests

- Show an error rather than asserting when importing an invalid mnemonic
- Reduce stack usage when parsing
- Reject clearly malformed mnemonics early
- Simplify code and share related constants

Suggested-by: Jordan Mecom (@jmecom) via https://github.com/jmecom/odo

91/100 · StrongMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Mentions testing or verification✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference
Why it was queued
secret or key material
AI analysis · Moderate 59/100

This update fixes how Blockstream Jade handles QR-code-based recovery phrases imported in a specific format (bcur-bip39). Previously, a malformed or invalid recovery phrase could crash the device because the code used internal 'assert' checks that halt the device when they fail. The patch replaces those hard crashes with proper error handling, rejects obviously wrong inputs earlier (wrong number of words, words that are too long, empty words), and reduces memory used on the stack. It also adds tests for bad inputs. In practical terms, scanning a bad wallet QR code is now more likely to show a user-friendly error instead of freezing or rebooting the device.

Security candidateotp: be more strict parsing counter/period.by Jon Griffiths · 2a9b5fb0 · Apr 13, 2026 · 4 filesMessage 76 · AdequateModerate 59Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

otp: be more strict parsing counter/period.

Suggested-by: Jordan Mecom (@jmecom) via https://github.com/jmecom/odo

Adds a parse_uint64 to parse decimal unsigned integers.

76/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Links an issue, advisory, or supporting reference
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Moderate 59/100

This commit tightens how Blockstream Jade handles the numbers inside OTP setup URLs (the 'counter' for HOTP codes and the 'period' for TOTP codes). Before the change, the code copied the number into a small temporary buffer and converted it with standard C library functions, which could silently accept non-digit characters, ignore overflow, or be fed an oversized input. The patch adds a strict decimal parser that only accepts digits, rejects values too large for the variable, and enforces length limits. The commit message credits the change to an external suggestion, but does not call it a security fix.

Security candidateui: fix stack overflow in gui task when verifiing a bip85 mnemonicby Daniel Newton · 114c180e · Mar 23, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 55 · ThinModerate 58Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

ui: fix stack overflow in gui task when verifiing a bip85 mnemonic

55/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Names security-relevant behavior explicitly! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
memory safety
AI analysis · Moderate 58/100

This commit increases the stack memory given to the device's on-screen user-interface task. The change is described as fixing a 'stack overflow' that could happen while verifying a special backup phrase called a 'BIP85 mnemonic.' A stack overflow in the screen task could crash the user interface or, in the worst case, be abused to disrupt the device during a sensitive wallet operation.

Security candidateotp: parse google authenticator export qr codesby Daniel Newton · e3933c80 · Mar 13, 2026 · 4 filesMessage 60 · AdequateLow 36Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

otp: parse google authenticator export qr codes

Co-authored-by: Jon Griffiths <jon_p_griffiths@yahoo.com>

60/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Low 36/100

This commit adds the ability for the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet to read Google Authenticator's bulk-export QR codes (the 'otpauth-migration://' format). It converts those exported codes back into normal OTP URIs and registers them. The change is a feature addition, not a documented security fix. Because it parses an external, attacker-controllable protobuf payload and builds URIs from it, there is some potential for parsing bugs or malformed data to cause crashes or unexpected behavior, but the commit itself does not obviously introduce a known vulnerability.

Security candidateutils: add bin_to_base32, move base32_to_bin and add support for paddingby Daniel Newton · 701542b0 · Mar 13, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 65 · AdequateInformational 21Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

utils: add bin_to_base32, move base32_to_bin and add support for padding

Co-authored-by: Jon Griffiths <jon_p_griffiths@yahoo.com>

65/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Informational 21/100

This commit refactors how Blockstream Jade handles Base32-encoded one-time-password (OTP) secrets. It moves the Base32 decoder into a shared utility, adds a new encoder, and makes padding characters ('=') stop decoding instead of being rejected. The change is a routine code cleanup; there is no direct evidence in the commit that it fixes an active security vulnerability.

Security candidateotp: wipe and don't log the otp secretby Jon Griffiths · 9f652e85 · Mar 13, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 60 · AdequateModerate 59Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

otp: wipe and don't log the otp secret

Remove the sanity check which is already handled by base32_to_bin().

60/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Moderate 59/100

This commit fixes two security hygiene issues in the handling of one-time password (OTP) secrets in Blockstream Jade. First, it stops writing the raw OTP secret into device logs when decoding fails. Second, it marks the temporary memory buffer holding the decoded secret as sensitive so it is wiped after use rather than left behind. The change also removes a redundant size check because another function already performs it. There is no evidence in the commit of an active exploit or a reported incident.

Security candidatedeps: add google-otpauth-migrateby Daniel Newton · 9ab9f070 · Mar 13, 2026 · 11 filesMessage 45 · ThinInformational 17Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

deps: add google-otpauth-migrate

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication pathparser or protocol path
AI analysis · Informational 17/100

This commit adds a new software component to the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet project. The component is a copy of the nanopb library plus generated code for parsing Google's OTP (one-time password) migration format. It is a dependency addition only: there is no actual user-facing feature or change to how secrets are handled in this commit. On its own, it does not fix or introduce a security vulnerability.

Security candidateotp: added intermediate options screen for otp detailsby Austin-Fulbright · 8af72c79 · Mar 13, 2026 · 3 filesMessage 65 · AdequateInformational 15Details
Commit message · Austin-Fulbright

otp: added intermediate options screen for otp details

Co-authored-by: Daniel Newton <dnewton@blockstream.com>

65/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides an explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Informational 15/100

This commit adds a new intermediate menu screen for one-time password (OTP) entries in the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet. When a user views an OTP, they now see a menu with 'View' and 'Export' options. The 'Export' button currently just shows a placeholder message saying the feature is not implemented yet. There is no security-relevant change in this commit.

Security candidateotp: avoid pow() when computing the otp moduloby Jon Griffiths · 4bee2b18 · Mar 13, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 45 · ThinLow 35Details
Commit message · Jon Griffiths

otp: avoid pow() when computing the otp modulo

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
authentication path
AI analysis · Low 35/100

This commit changes how a one-time passcode (OTP) is shortened to the requested number of digits. Previously the code used the floating-point math function pow() to compute 10^digits, which can introduce tiny rounding errors. Now it uses fixed integer constants (1,000,000 for 6 digits and 100,000,000 for 8 digits). The change removes a potential source of incorrect OTP values and also drops an unnecessary math-library dependency, but the commit message does not frame it as a security fix.

Security candidateui: add a better UI for index selection vs PIN entryby Daniel Newton · c78995b6 · Mar 13, 2026 · 9 filesMessage 73 · AdequateInformational 20Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

ui: add a better UI for index selection vs PIN entry

Allow entering just the number required when entering indices rather
than having to populate all digits including leading zeros.

73/100 · AdequateMessage clarity
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Provides detailed explanatory context
Why it was queued
access controlauthentication path
AI analysis · Informational 20/100

This commit is a user-interface refactor for the Blockstream Jade hardware wallet. It replaces a PIN-only digit-entry screen with a shared 'digit entry' widget that can also accept shorter numeric indices (for things like BIP85 child mnemonic indexes or account indexes). The PIN entry behavior itself is preserved: PINs still require all six digits. The main functional change is that index entry can now be shorter than six digits, which is a usability improvement rather than a security fix. There is no vendor statement that this change addresses a security vulnerability.

Security candidategui: special case for swap recovey in bip85 UIby Daniel Newton · e108d7bb · Mar 4, 2026 · 1 fileMessage 45 · ThinLow 30Details
Commit message · Daniel Newton

gui: special case for swap recovey in bip85 UI

45/100 · ThinMessage clarity
✓ Descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component! No meaningful explanatory body
Why it was queued
seed or entropy path
AI analysis · Low 30/100

This commit changes the on-screen confirmation message shown to users when a specific BIP85 entropy export is requested. Normally the device warns that it is exporting an encrypted seed phrase for a specific BIP85 index. For the exact combination of a 12-word seed phrase at index 26589, the device instead shows a friendly 'Scan successful! Continue to pair with wallet app.' message under the title 'Enable Swaps'. The underlying cryptographic operation is unchanged; only the user-facing text is different. This could mislead users about what is actually being exported, but it does not by itself bypass the user's approval button press.