create gradle dependency verification update workflow
What changed, and why it matters
This commit adds a GitHub Actions workflow that automatically updates the project's Gradle dependency verification files. These files are a security control that helps ensure downloaded build dependencies have not been tampered with. The change itself is a defensive automation improvement and does not introduce a vulnerability or malicious behavior.
No security action required. Review the workflow as part of normal CI/CD hardening, particularly ensuring the `update-pr` job's write permissions and branch force-push behavior are acceptable for the project's threat model.
Security signals we found
Adds dependency verification metadata generation workflow
Uses pinned GitHub Action commit SHAs for supply-chain integrity
Restricts default workflow permissions to contents: read
Validates generated verification metadata with strict mode
Blocks automated PRs that introduce additional 'also-trust' checksums by default
No application code or build logic changes
Evidence from the diff
The commit introduces .github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml and a reusable composite action .github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yaml. The workflow runs on a schedule and on demand, generating updated gradle/verification-metadata.xml and gradle/verification-keyring.keys across Linux x64/arm64, Windows x64, and macOS x64/arm64 runners. It uses pinned GitHub Action commit SHAs, sets permissions: contents: read by default (with write permissions only for the PR job), validates metadata with --dependency-verification strict, and refuses to open a PR if the diff adds <also-trust> checksums unless explicitly allowed. There is no code change to the application itself.
Changed components
.github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml.github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yamlInspect captured patch +296 / −0
diff --git a/.github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yaml b/.github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95ca6f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+name: Update Gradle verification metadata
+description: Restore optional previous Gradle verification files, update them, validate them, and upload the result.
+
+inputs:
+ output-artifact:
+ description: Name of the artifact to upload with the updated verification files.
+ required: true
+ previous-artifact:
+ description: Optional previous verification artifact to restore before running Gradle.
+ required: false
+ default: ''
+ clean-start:
+ description: Remove existing verification files before bootstrapping metadata.
+ required: false
+ default: 'false'
+ cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution:
+ description: Cache only the Gradle wrapper distribution, not Gradle dependency artifacts.
+ required: false
+ default: 'true'
+
+runs:
+ using: composite
+ steps:
+ - name: Download previous verification files
+ if: ${{ inputs.previous-artifact != '' }}
+ uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+ with:
+ name: ${{ inputs.previous-artifact }}
+ path: build/previous-verification
+
+ - name: Restore previous verification files
+ if: ${{ inputs.previous-artifact != '' }}
+ shell: bash
+ run: cp build/previous-verification/gradle/verification-* gradle/
+
+ - name: Bootstrap verification metadata
+ shell: bash
+ run: |
+ mkdir -p gradle
+ if [ "${{ inputs.clean-start }}" = "true" ]; then
+ rm -f gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys
+ fi
+ if [ ! -f gradle/verification-metadata.xml ]; then
+ {
+ printf '%s\n' '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
+ printf '%s\n' '<verification-metadata xmlns="https://schema.gradle.org/dependency-verification" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://schema.gradle.org/dependency-verification https://schema.gradle.org/dependency-verification/dependency-verification-1.3.xsd">'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <configuration>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <verify-metadata>true</verify-metadata>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <verify-signatures>true</verify-signatures>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <keyring-format>armored</keyring-format>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <key-servers>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <key-server uri="https://keyserver.ubuntu.com"/>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <key-server uri="https://keys.openpgp.org"/>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' </key-servers>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <trusted-artifacts>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <trust file=".*-javadoc[.]jar" regex="true"/>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <trust file=".*-sources[.]jar" regex="true"/>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' </trusted-artifacts>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' </configuration>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' <components>'
+ printf '%s\n' ' </components>'
+ printf '%s\n' '</verification-metadata>'
+ } > gradle/verification-metadata.xml
+ fi
+
+ - name: Clear Java tool-cache for reproducibility
+ shell: bash
+ run: rm -rf "$RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE"/Java_*
+
+ - name: Set up JDK 25.0.2
+ uses: actions/setup-java@0f481fcb613427c0f801b606911222b5b6f3083a # v5.5.0
+ with:
+ distribution: temurin
+ java-version: '25.0.2'
+
+ - name: Cache Gradle wrapper distribution
+ if: ${{ inputs.cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution == 'true' }}
+ uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
+ with:
+ path: ~/.gradle/wrapper/dists
+ key: gradle-wrapper-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}
+
+ - name: Generate dependency verification metadata
+ shell: bash
+ run: |
+ ./gradlew --write-verification-metadata sha512 --refresh-keys \
+ dependencies :drongo:dependencies :lark:dependencies jpackageImage
+ ./gradlew --write-verification-metadata pgp,sha512 --refresh-keys \
+ dependencies :drongo:dependencies :lark:dependencies jpackageImage
+ ./gradlew --export-keys help
+
+ - name: Validate dependency verification metadata
+ shell: bash
+ run: |
+ ./gradlew help dependencies :drongo:dependencies :lark:dependencies \
+ --dependency-verification strict --refresh-keys
+
+ - name: Stage verification files
+ shell: bash
+ run: |
+ mkdir -p build/dependency-verification/gradle
+ cp gradle/verification-metadata.xml build/dependency-verification/gradle/
+ cp gradle/verification-keyring.keys build/dependency-verification/gradle/
+
+ - name: Upload verification files
+ uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+ with:
+ name: ${{ inputs.output-artifact }}
+ path: build/dependency-verification
+ if-no-files-found: error
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml b/.github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b6a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+name: Dependency Verification
+
+on:
+ workflow_dispatch:
+ schedule:
+ - cron: '17 3 * * *'
+
+permissions:
+ contents: read
+
+env:
+ ALLOW_ADDITIONAL_ARTIFACT_CHECKSUMS: 'false'
+ CLEAN_STALE_VERIFICATION_METADATA: 'false'
+ CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION: 'true'
+
+concurrency:
+ group: dependency-verification-${{ github.ref }}
+ cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+ linux-x64:
+ name: Generate (Linux x64)
+ runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+ with:
+ submodules: recursive
+
+ - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+ with:
+ cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+ clean-start: ${{ env.CLEAN_STALE_VERIFICATION_METADATA }}
+ output-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-x64
+
+ linux-arm64:
+ name: Generate (Linux arm64)
+ runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+ needs: linux-x64
+
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+ with:
+ submodules: recursive
+
+ - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+ with:
+ cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+ previous-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-x64
+ output-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-arm64
+
+ windows-x64:
+ name: Generate (Windows x64)
+ runs-on: windows-2022
+ needs: linux-arm64
+
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+ with:
+ submodules: recursive
+
+ - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+ with:
+ cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+ previous-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-arm64
+ output-artifact: gradle-verification-windows-x64
+
+ macos-x64:
+ name: Generate (macOS x64)
+ runs-on: macos-15-intel
+ needs: windows-x64
+
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+ with:
+ submodules: recursive
+
+ - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+ with:
+ cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+ previous-artifact: gradle-verification-windows-x64
+ output-artifact: gradle-verification-macos-x64
+
+ macos-arm64:
+ name: Generate (macOS arm64)
+ runs-on: macos-14
+ needs: macos-x64
+
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+ with:
+ submodules: recursive
+
+ - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+ with:
+ cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+ previous-artifact: gradle-verification-macos-x64
+ output-artifact: gradle-verification-final
+
+ update-pr:
+ name: Open update PR
+ runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+ needs: macos-arm64
+ permissions:
+ contents: write
+ pull-requests: write
+
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+ with:
+ submodules: recursive
+
+ - name: Download final verification files
+ uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+ with:
+ name: gradle-verification-final
+ path: build/final-verification
+
+ - name: Create or update pull request
+ env:
+ GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+ BRANCH_NAME: automation/update-gradle-verification-metadata
+ run: |
+ verification_metadata_diff() {
+ if git ls-files --error-unmatch gradle/verification-metadata.xml >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ git diff -- gradle/verification-metadata.xml
+ else
+ git diff --no-index -- /dev/null gradle/verification-metadata.xml || true
+ fi
+ }
+
+ reset_verification_files() {
+ for file in gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys; do
+ if git ls-files --error-unmatch "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ git restore "$file"
+ else
+ rm -f "$file"
+ fi
+ done
+ }
+
+ mkdir -p /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle
+ cp build/final-verification/gradle/verification-* /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/
+ cp /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-* gradle/
+
+ if [ -z "$(git status --porcelain -- gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys)" ]; then
+ echo "No dependency verification changes detected."
+ exit 0
+ fi
+ if [ "$ALLOW_ADDITIONAL_ARTIFACT_CHECKSUMS" != "true" ] && verification_metadata_diff | grep -q '^[+] *<also-trust '; then
+ echo "Generated verification metadata adds also-trust checksums."
+ echo "This indicates an existing artifact coordinate resolved to a checksum not currently trusted by the repository."
+ echo "Set ALLOW_ADDITIONAL_ARTIFACT_CHECKSUMS to 'true' to allow opening an automated metadata update PR for this case."
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+ git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+ if git fetch origin "+refs/heads/$BRANCH_NAME:refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME"; then
+ mkdir -p /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle
+ if git show "refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME:gradle/verification-metadata.xml" > /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-metadata.xml &&
+ git show "refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME:gradle/verification-keyring.keys" > /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-keyring.keys &&
+ cmp -s /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-metadata.xml /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-metadata.xml &&
+ cmp -s /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-keyring.keys /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-keyring.keys &&
+ git merge-base --is-ancestor HEAD "refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME"; then
+ echo "Existing automation branch already contains these verification changes."
+ exit 0
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ reset_verification_files
+ git checkout -B "$BRANCH_NAME"
+ cp /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-* gradle/
+ git add gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys
+ git commit -m "Update Gradle dependency verification metadata"
+ git push --force-with-lease origin "HEAD:$BRANCH_NAME"
+
+ if gh pr list --base master --head "$BRANCH_NAME" --json number --jq '.[0].number' | grep -q .; then
+ echo "Existing dependency verification PR found; branch was updated."
+ else
+ gh pr create \
+ --base master \
+ --head "$BRANCH_NAME" \
+ --title "Update Gradle dependency verification metadata" \
+ --body "Regenerates Gradle dependency verification metadata across Linux, Windows, and macOS using Gradle's incremental verification metadata update flow."
+ fi
Why this scored 12/100
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