close remaining local dns resolution gaps when classifying hostnames and connecting via tor

### src/main/java/com/sparrowwallet/sparrow/net/IpAddressMatcher.java
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+import com.google.common.net.InetAddresses;
 import com.sparrowwallet.sparrow.AppServices;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.Locale;
 
 /**
  * Matches a request based on IP Address or subnet mask matching against the remote
@@ -109,7 +111,18 @@ private InetAddress parseAddress(String address) {
 
     public static boolean isLocalNetworkAddress(String address) {
         try {
-            return "localhost".equals(address) || "127.0.0.1".equals(address) || LOCAL_RANGE_1.matches(address) || LOCAL_RANGE_2.matches(address) || LOCAL_RANGE_3.matches(address) || LOCAL_RANGE_4.matches(address);
+            if("localhost".equals(address) || "127.0.0.1".equals(address)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            //Matching a hostname against the local ranges requires resolving it, which leaks the name to (and trusts the answer of) the local DNS resolver even when a proxy is configured
+            //Only IP literals and mDNS names (which RFC 6762 requires to be resolved via link-local multicast, not upstream DNS) are considered potentially local when using a proxy
+            if(AppServices.isUsingProxy() && !InetAddresses.isInetAddress(address) && !address.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).endsWith(".local")) {
+                log.info("Avoiding local DNS resolution of " + address + ", assuming it is a non-local address to be resolved by the configured proxy");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return LOCAL_RANGE_1.matches(address) || LOCAL_RANGE_2.matches(address) || LOCAL_RANGE_3.matches(address) || LOCAL_RANGE_4.matches(address);
         } catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
             if(AppServices.isUsingProxy()) {
                 log.info(e.getMessage() + ", assuming it is a non-local address to be resolved by the configured proxy");

### src/main/java/com/sparrowwallet/sparrow/net/TorTcpTransport.java
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ protected void createSocket() throws IOException {
         }
 
         socket = new Socket(Tor.getDefault().getProxy());
-        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(server.getHost(), server.getPortOrDefault(getDefaultPort())));
+        socket.connect(InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(server.getHost(), server.getPortOrDefault(getDefaultPort())));
     }
 }

### src/test/java/com/sparrowwallet/sparrow/net/IpAddressMatcherTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package com.sparrowwallet.sparrow.net;
+
+import com.sparrowwallet.drongo.Network;
+import com.sparrowwallet.sparrow.SparrowWallet;
+import com.sparrowwallet.sparrow.io.Config;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+public class IpAddressMatcherTest {
+    @TempDir
+    private static Path tempHome;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void setUp() {
+        //Isolate Config.get() from the developer's config so the proxy setting can be changed safely
+        System.setProperty(SparrowWallet.APP_HOME_PROPERTY, tempHome.toString());
+        Network.set(Network.MAINNET);
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    public static void tearDown() {
+        Config.get().setUseProxy(false);
+        System.clearProperty(SparrowWallet.APP_HOME_PROPERTY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void classifiesAddressesWithoutProxy() {
+        Config.get().setUseProxy(false);
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("localhost"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("127.0.0.1"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("192.168.1.5"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("10.0.0.10"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("172.16.0.1"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("100.64.0.1"));
+        assertFalse(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("8.8.8.8"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void classifiesIpLiteralsWithProxy() {
+        Config.get().setUseProxy(true);
+        //IP literals classify without DNS resolution, so local network servers must still connect directly when a proxy is configured
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("localhost"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("127.0.0.1"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("192.168.1.5"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("10.0.0.10"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("172.16.0.1"));
+        assertTrue(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("100.64.0.1"));
+        assertFalse(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("8.8.8.8"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void assumesHostnamesAreRemoteWithProxy() {
+        Config.get().setUseProxy(true);
+        //Hostnames are not resolved by the local DNS resolver when a proxy is configured, and are assumed to be remote addresses resolved by the proxy
+        assertFalse(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("electrumx.example.com"));
+        assertFalse(IpAddressMatcher.isLocalNetworkAddress("notarealhost.invalid"));
+    }
+}