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Low 42 Bitcoin

bugfix: 1of1 multisig

Public commit record

What the developer wrote

Authored by scgbckbone

28/100 · Opaque
bugfix: 1of1 multisig
✓ Subject identifies a change! No meaningful explanatory body
The short version

What changed, and why it matters

This commit fixes a bug in the COLDCARD hardware wallet firmware that prevented signing of 1-of-1 multisignature transactions. The change also hardens how the wallet detects single-key P2SH-wrapped SegWit inputs so it no longer misclassifies them as multisig when extra unrelated key paths are present. The bug could cause legitimate transactions to fail, but the patch also reduces the chance that a malformed PSBT could trick the device into treating a simple single-key input as a multisig one.

Recommended action

Users relying on 1-of-1 multisig or P2SH-P2WPKH should upgrade to a release containing this fix. Developers should review other PSBT classification paths for similar ordering bugs and ensure redeem-script structure, not subpath count, drives address-format detection.

Security signals we found

01

PSBT input classification bug fixed

02

1-of-1 multisig signing restored

03

P2SH-P2WPKH now requires exactly one BIP32 subpath

04

Malformed PSBT with extra BIP32 paths now rejected for P2SH-P2WPKH

05

New regression tests added

Risk score

Why this scored 42/100

Our methodology →
Potential impact 12/30
Exploitability 8/25
Stealth signal 6/15
Affected reach 5/15
Confidence 7/10
Evidence quality 4/5
Human-validated context

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