log: Remove brittle and confusing LogPrintLevel

diff --git a/src/i2p.cpp b/src/i2p.cpp
index b4357470..04093ea1 100644
--- a/src/i2p.cpp
+++ b/src/i2p.cpp
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ void Session::CreateIfNotCreatedAlready()
     const auto session_type = m_transient ? "transient" : "persistent";
     const auto session_id = GetRandHash().GetHex().substr(0, 10); // full is overkill, too verbose in the logs
 
-    LogDebug(BCLog::I2P, "Creating %s SAM session %s with %s\n", session_type, session_id, m_control_host.ToString());
+    LogDebug(BCLog::I2P, "Creating %s I2P SAM session %s with %s\n", session_type, session_id, m_control_host.ToString());
 
     auto sock = Hello();
 
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ void Session::CreateIfNotCreatedAlready()
     m_session_id = session_id;
     m_control_sock = std::move(sock);
 
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::I2P, BCLog::Level::Info, "%s SAM session %s created, my address=%s\n",
+    LogInfo("%s I2P SAM session %s created, my address=%s",
         Capitalize(session_type),
         m_session_id,
         m_my_addr.ToStringAddrPort());
@@ -483,9 +483,9 @@ void Session::Disconnect()
 {
     if (m_control_sock) {
         if (m_session_id.empty()) {
-            LogPrintLevel(BCLog::I2P, BCLog::Level::Info, "Destroying incomplete SAM session\n");
+            LogInfo("Destroying incomplete I2P SAM session");
         } else {
-            LogPrintLevel(BCLog::I2P, BCLog::Level::Info, "Destroying SAM session %s\n", m_session_id);
+            LogInfo("Destroying I2P SAM session %s", m_session_id);
         }
         m_control_sock.reset();
     }
diff --git a/src/logging.h b/src/logging.h
index 4a6f1d16..29f51085 100644
--- a/src/logging.h
+++ b/src/logging.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <crypto/siphash.h>
 #include <threadsafety.h>
 #include <tinyformat.h>
+#include <util/check.h>
 #include <util/fs.h>
 #include <util/string.h>
 #include <util/time.h>
@@ -372,22 +373,20 @@ inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::Log
 // Use a macro instead of a function for conditional logging to prevent
 // evaluating arguments when logging for the category is not enabled.
 
-// Log by prefixing the output with the passed category name and severity level. This can either
-// log conditionally if the category is allowed or unconditionally if level >= BCLog::Level::Info
-// is passed. If this function logs unconditionally, logging to disk is rate-limited. This is
-// important so that callers don't need to worry about accidentally introducing a disk-fill
-// vulnerability if level >= Info is used. Additionally, users specifying -debug are assumed to be
+// Log by prefixing the output with the passed category name and severity level. This logs conditionally if
+// the category is allowed. No rate limiting is applied, because users specifying -debug are assumed to be
 // developers or power users who are aware that -debug may cause excessive disk usage due to logging.
-#define LogPrintLevel(category, level, ...)                           \
+#define detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, level, ...)     \
     do {                                                              \
         if (LogAcceptCategory((category), (level))) {                 \
             bool rate_limit{level >= BCLog::Level::Info};             \
+            Assume(!rate_limit);/*Only called with the levels below*/ \
             LogPrintLevel_(category, level, rate_limit, __VA_ARGS__); \
         }                                                             \
     } while (0)
 
 // Log conditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name.
-#define LogDebug(category, ...) LogPrintLevel(category, BCLog::Level::Debug, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LogTrace(category, ...) LogPrintLevel(category, BCLog::Level::Trace, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LogDebug(category, ...) detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, BCLog::Level::Debug, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LogTrace(category, ...) detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, BCLog::Level::Trace, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_LOGGING_H
diff --git a/src/mapport.cpp b/src/mapport.cpp
index e71bb1af..6024e268 100644
--- a/src/mapport.cpp
+++ b/src/mapport.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void ProcessPCP()
     // Local functor to handle result from PCP/NATPMP mapping.
     auto handle_mapping = [&](std::variant<MappingResult, MappingError> &res) -> void {
         if (MappingResult* mapping = std::get_if<MappingResult>(&res)) {
-            LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Info, "portmap: Added mapping %s\n", mapping->ToString());
+            LogInfo("portmap: Added mapping %s", mapping->ToString());
             AddLocal(mapping->external, LOCAL_MAPPED);
             ret = true;
             actual_lifetime = std::min(actual_lifetime, mapping->lifetime);
diff --git a/src/test/i2p_tests.cpp b/src/test/i2p_tests.cpp
index da9cbb5d..6d6b99f3 100644
--- a/src/test/i2p_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/i2p_tests.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(unlimited_recv)
     i2p::sam::Session session(gArgs.GetDataDirNet() / "test_i2p_private_key", sam_proxy, interrupt);
 
     {
-        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Creating persistent SAM session");
+        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Creating persistent I2P SAM session");
         ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("too many bytes without a terminator");
 
         i2p::Connection conn;
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(listen_ok_accept_fail)
 
     i2p::Connection conn;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
-        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Creating persistent SAM session");
-        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Persistent SAM session" /* ... created */);
+        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Creating persistent I2P SAM session");
+        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Persistent I2P SAM session" /* ... created */);
         ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Error accepting");
-        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Destroying SAM session");
+        ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Destroying I2P SAM session");
         BOOST_REQUIRE(session.Listen(conn));
         BOOST_REQUIRE(!session.Accept(conn));
     }
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(damaged_private_key)
         i2p::sam::Session session(i2p_private_key_file, sam_proxy, interrupt);
 
         {
-            ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Creating persistent SAM session");
+            ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG("Creating persistent I2P SAM session");
             ASSERT_DEBUG_LOG(expected_error);
 
             i2p::Connection conn;
diff --git a/src/test/logging_tests.cpp b/src/test/logging_tests.cpp
index 809f27b2..2a34aefa 100644
--- a/src/test/logging_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/logging_tests.cpp
@@ -139,24 +139,6 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintStr, LogSetup)
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
 }
 
-BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintMacrosDeprecated, LogSetup)
-{
-    LogInstance().EnableCategory(BCLog::NET);
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Trace, "foo4: %s\n", "bar4"); // not logged
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Debug, "foo7: %s\n", "bar7");
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Info, "foo8: %s\n", "bar8");
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Warning, "foo9: %s\n", "bar9");
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "foo10: %s\n", "bar10");
-    std::vector<std::string> log_lines{ReadDebugLogLines()};
-    std::vector<std::string> expected{
-        "[net] foo7: bar7",
-        "[net:info] foo8: bar8",
-        "[net:warning] foo9: bar9",
-        "[net:error] foo10: bar10",
-    };
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
-}
-
 BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_LogPrintMacros, LogSetup)
 {
     LogInstance().EnableCategory(BCLog::NET);
@@ -208,24 +190,20 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(logging_SeverityLevels, LogSetup)
     LogInstance().SetCategoryLogLevel(/*category_str=*/"net", /*level_str=*/"info");
 
     // Global log level
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::HTTP, BCLog::Level::Info, "foo1: %s\n", "bar1");
+    LogInfo("info_%s", 1);
     LogTrace(BCLog::HTTP, "trace_%s. This log level is lower than the global one.", 2);
     LogDebug(BCLog::HTTP, "debug_%s", 3);
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::VALIDATION, BCLog::Level::Warning, "foo3: %s\n", "bar3");
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::RPC, BCLog::Level::Error, "foo4: %s\n", "bar4");
+    LogWarning("warn_%s", 4);
+    LogError("err_%s", 5);
 
     // Category-specific log level
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Warning, "foo5: %s\n", "bar5");
     LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "debug_%s. This log level is the same as the global one but lower than the category-specific one, which takes precedence.", 6);
-    LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "foo7: %s\n", "bar7");
 
     std::vector<std::string> expected = {
-        "[http:info] foo1: bar1",
+        "info_1",
         "[http] debug_3",
-        "[validation:warning] foo3: bar3",
-        "[rpc:error] foo4: bar4",
-        "[net:warning] foo5: bar5",
-        "[net:error] foo7: bar7",
+        "[warning] warn_4",
+        "[error] err_5",
     };
     std::vector<std::string> log_lines{ReadDebugLogLines()};
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(log_lines.begin(), log_lines.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
diff --git a/test/functional/p2p_i2p_sessions.py b/test/functional/p2p_i2p_sessions.py
index 67474f6c..4b0686e9 100755
--- a/test/functional/p2p_i2p_sessions.py
+++ b/test/functional/p2p_i2p_sessions.py
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ class I2PSessions(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         self.log.info("Ensure we create a persistent session when -i2pacceptincoming=1")
         node0 = self.nodes[0]
-        with node0.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Creating persistent SAM session"]):
+        with node0.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Creating persistent I2P SAM session"]):
             node0.addnode(node=addr, command="onetry")
 
         self.log.info("Ensure we create a transient session when -i2pacceptincoming=0")
         node1 = self.nodes[1]
-        with node1.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Creating transient SAM session"]):
+        with node1.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Creating transient I2P SAM session"]):
             node1.addnode(node=addr, command="onetry")