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Informational 15 Bitcoin

test: don't always assert NUM_PRIVATE_BROADCAST_PER_TX broadcasts

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What the developer wrote

Authored by Vasil Dimov

100/100 · Strong
test: don't always assert NUM_PRIVATE_BROADCAST_PER_TX broadcasts

In `p2p_private_broadcast.py` in the function `check_broadcasts()` we
should assert that the broadcast was done to `broadcasts_to_expect`
peers, not to `NUM_PRIVATE_BROADCAST_PER_TX`. This is because in the
"Basic" test we check the first broadcast manually because it is done to
`nodes[1]` and then check the other two by
`check_broadcasts(..., NUM_PRIVATE_BROADCAST_PER_TX - 1, ...)`.
The first broadcast might not have fully concluded by the time we call
`check_broadcasts()` to check the remaining 2.

Demanding always `NUM_PRIVATE_BROADCAST_PER_TX` can lead to:

```
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vd/gh/bitcoin/bitcoin/test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py", line 142, in main
self.run_test()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/tmp/build/clang22/test/functional/p2p_private_broadcast.py", line 347, in run_test
self.check_broadcasts("Basic", txs[0], NUM_PRIVATE_BROADCAST_PER_TX - 1, NUM_INITIAL_CONNECTIONS + 1)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/tmp/build/clang22/test/functional/p2p_private_broadcast.py", line 313, in check_broadcasts
assert_greater_than_or_equal(sum(1 for p in peers if "received" in p), NUM_PRIVATE_BROADCAST_PER_TX)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/vd/gh/bitcoin/bitcoin/test/functional/test_framework/util.py", line 94, in assert_greater_than_or_equal
raise AssertionError("%s < %s" % (str(thing1), str(thing2)))
AssertionError: 2 < 3
```
✓ Specific, descriptive subject✓ Names a concrete action or component✓ Uses a recognizable type or scope✓ Provides detailed explanatory context✓ Explains rationale or failure mode✓ Mentions testing or verification
The short version

What changed, and why it matters

This is a one-line fix in a Bitcoin Core test script. It changes a test assertion to check the correct expected number of peer broadcasts, preventing a flaky test failure. It does not change any production code or network behavior, so it has no security impact on users.

Recommended action

No security action needed; this is a test-only reliability fix. Reviewers can merge as a normal test improvement.

Security signals we found

No strong security signals were identified.

Risk score

Why this scored 15/100

Our methodology →
Potential impact 0/30
Exploitability 0/25
Stealth signal 0/15
Affected reach 0/15
Confidence 10/10
Evidence quality 5/5
Human-validated context

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