test: add tool_bitcoin to test bitcoin wrapper behavior

diff --git a/test/functional/test_runner.py b/test/functional/test_runner.py
index 633d9448..41c2aaa0 100755
--- a/test/functional/test_runner.py
+++ b/test/functional/test_runner.py
@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ BASE_SCRIPTS = [
     'p2p_tx_privacy.py',
     'rpc_getdescriptoractivity.py',
     'rpc_scanblocks.py',
+    'tool_bitcoin.py',
     'p2p_sendtxrcncl.py',
     'rpc_scantxoutset.py',
     'feature_unsupported_utxo_db.py',
diff --git a/test/functional/tool_bitcoin.py b/test/functional/tool_bitcoin.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..dcfdb2d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/tool_bitcoin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+"""Test the bitcoin wrapper tool."""
+from test_framework.test_framework import (
+    BitcoinTestFramework,
+    SkipTest,
+)
+from test_framework.util import assert_equal
+
+import platform
+import re
+
+
+class ToolBitcoinTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
+    def set_test_params(self):
+        self.setup_clean_chain = True
+        self.num_nodes = 1
+
+    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
+        # Skip test on windows because currently when `bitcoin node -version` is
+        # run on windows, python doesn't capture output from the child
+        # `bitcoind` and `bitcoin-node` process started with _wexecvp, and
+        # stdout/stderr are always empty. See
+        # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33229#issuecomment-3265524908
+        if platform.system() == "Windows":
+            raise SkipTest("Test does not currently work on windows")
+
+    def setup_network(self):
+        """Set up nodes normally, but save a copy of their arguments before starting them."""
+        self.add_nodes(self.num_nodes, self.extra_args)
+        node_argv = self.get_binaries().node_argv()
+        self.node_options = [node.args[len(node_argv):] for node in self.nodes]
+        assert all(node.args[:len(node_argv)] == node_argv for node in self.nodes)
+
+    def set_cmd_args(self, node, args):
+        """Set up node so it will be started through bitcoin wrapper command with specified arguments."""
+        node.args = [self.binary_paths.bitcoin_bin] + args + ["node"] + self.node_options[node.index]
+
+    def test_args(self, cmd_args, node_args, expect_exe=None, expect_error=None):
+        node = self.nodes[0]
+        self.set_cmd_args(node, cmd_args)
+        extra_args = node_args + ["-version"]
+        if expect_error is not None:
+            node.assert_start_raises_init_error(expected_msg=expect_error, extra_args=extra_args)
+        else:
+            assert expect_exe
+            node.start(extra_args=extra_args)
+            ret, out, err = get_node_output(node)
+            try:
+                assert_equal(get_exe_name(out), expect_exe.encode())
+                assert_equal(err, b"")
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected output from {node.args + extra_args}: {out=!r} {err=!r} {ret=!r}") from e
+
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.log.info("Ensure bitcoin node command invokes bitcoind by default")
+        self.test_args([], [], expect_exe="bitcoind")
+
+        self.log.info("Ensure bitcoin command does not accept -ipcbind by default")
+        self.test_args(["-M"], ["-ipcbind=unix"], expect_error='Error: Error parsing command line arguments: Invalid parameter -ipcbind=unix')
+
+        self.log.info("Ensure bitcoin -M invokes bitcoind")
+        self.test_args(["-M"], [], expect_exe="bitcoind")
+
+        self.log.info("Ensure bitcoin -M does not accept -ipcbind")
+        self.test_args(["-M"], ["-ipcbind=unix"], expect_error='Error: Error parsing command line arguments: Invalid parameter -ipcbind=unix')
+
+        if self.is_ipc_compiled():
+            self.log.info("Ensure bitcoin -m invokes bitcoin-node")
+            self.test_args(["-m"], [], expect_exe="bitcoin-node")
+
+            self.log.info("Ensure bitcoin -m does accept -ipcbind")
+            self.test_args(["-m"], ["-ipcbind=unix"], expect_exe="bitcoin-node")
+
+
+def get_node_output(node):
+    ret = node.process.wait(timeout=60)
+    node.stdout.seek(0)
+    node.stderr.seek(0)
+    out = node.stdout.read()
+    err = node.stderr.read()
+    node.stdout.close()
+    node.stderr.close()
+
+    # Clean up TestNode state
+    node.running = False
+    node.process = None
+    node.rpc_connected = False
+    node.rpc = None
+
+    return ret, out, err
+
+
+def get_exe_name(version_str):
+    """Get exe name from last word of first line of version string."""
+    return re.match(rb".*?(\S+)\s*?(?:\n|$)", version_str.strip()).group(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    ToolBitcoinTest(__file__).main()