Merge bitcoin-core/HWI#819: Drop Python 3.9, use 3.10 for dist, bump Ledger

### .containerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Exclude local build artifacts and any symlinks outside the context
+build*
+
+# Local documentation files (can be symlinks outside the context)
+*.md
+
+# Common Python / tooling artifacts
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+.venv/
+dist/

### .dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Exclude local build artifacts and any symlinks outside the context
+build*
+
+# Local documentation files (can be symlinks outside the context)
+*.md
+
+# Common Python / tooling artifacts
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+.venv/
+dist/

### .github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ jobs:
               git config --global --add safe.directory ${{ github.workspace }}
               contrib/build_bin.sh
               contrib/build_dist.sh
+              # Verify setup.py regeneration is stable after generating GUI artifacts.
+              contrib/generate_setup.sh
+              git diff --exit-code -- setup.py
               find dist -type f -exec sha256sum {} \;
             "
 
@@ -242,4 +245,3 @@ jobs:
     with:
       device: keepkey
       runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-

### .github/workflows/device-test.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12']
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12']
         device:
           - ${{ inputs.device }}
         test:

### .github/workflows/ledger-app-builder.yml
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ jobs:
   build:
     name: Build Bitcoin App
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.runs-on }}
-    # Pin to 4.23.0 for SDK v25.9.0 compatibility with Speculos v0.25.10
-    container: ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-builder:4.23.0
+    # app-bitcoin v2.5.0 targets SDK v26.5.0, provided by builder 5.3.17.
+    container: ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-builder:5.3.17
     steps:
       - run: |
-          # Pin to v2.4.1 - last version that worked with HWI CI (PR #795 merged Sept 2025)
-          git clone --branch 2.4.1 --depth 1 https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin.git
+          # Pin to v2.5.0
+          git clone --branch 2.5.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin.git
           cd app-bitcoin
-          make DEBUG=1 BOLOS_SDK=$NANOX_SDK
+          make DEBUG=1 COIN=bitcoin_testnet BOLOS_SDK=$NANOX_SDK
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ledger_app

### .github/workflows/ledger-legacy-app-builder.yml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   build:
     name: Build Bitcoin Legacy App
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.runs-on }}
-    # Pin to 4.23.0 for SDK v25.9.0 compatibility with Speculos v0.25.10
+    # Pin to 4.23.0 for SDK v25.9.0 compatibility with Speculos v0.26.9
     container: ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-builder:4.23.0
     steps:
       - run: |

### .python-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.9
+3.10.20

### ci/py39.Dockerfile
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Cache break (modify this line to break cirrus' dockerfile build cache) 1
-
-FROM python:3.9
-
-ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-RUN apt-get update
-RUN apt-get install -y \
-    cython3 \
-    git \
-    libpcsclite-dev \
-    libsdl2-dev \
-    libsdl2-image-dev \
-    libslirp-dev \
-    libudev-dev \
-    libusb-1.0-0-dev \
-    qemu-user-static \
-    swig
-
-RUN pip install poetry flake8
-
-ENV LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
-ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
-ENV LANGUAGE=C.UTF-8

### contrib/build-wine.Dockerfile
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 FROM debian:bookworm-slim
 
-SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
-
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y \

### contrib/build.Dockerfile
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 FROM debian:bookworm-slim
 
-SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
-
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y \
@@ -36,9 +34,9 @@ ENV PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
 
 COPY contrib/reproducible-python.diff /opt/reproducible-python.diff
 ENV PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-shared"
-ENV BUILD_DATE="Jan  1 2019"
+ENV BUILD_DATE="Jan  1 2026"
 ENV BUILD_TIME="00:00:00"
-RUN eval "$(pyenv init --path)" && eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)" && cat /opt/reproducible-python.diff | pyenv install -kp 3.9.19
+RUN /bin/bash -c 'eval "$(pyenv init --path)" && eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)" && cat /opt/reproducible-python.diff | pyenv install -kp 3.10.20'
 
 ENV LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 ENV LANG=C.UTF-8

### contrib/build_bin.sh
@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@ set -ex
 
 ARCH=$(uname -m | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
 
+PYTHON_VERSION=3.10.20
+
 eval "$(pyenv init --path)"
 eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
+export PYENV_VERSION="$PYTHON_VERSION"
 pip install -U pip
 pip install poetry
 
@@ -21,8 +24,8 @@ else
 fi
 
 # We also need to change the timestamps of all of the base library files
-lib_dir=$(pyenv prefix)/lib/python3.9
-TZ=UTC find ${lib_dir} -name '*.py' -type f -execdir touch -t "201901010000.00" '{}' \;
+lib_dir=$(pyenv prefix)/lib/python3.10
+TZ=UTC find ${lib_dir} -name '*.py' -type f -execdir touch -t "202601010000.00" '{}' \;
 
 # Make the standalone binary
 export PYTHONHASHSEED=42
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ fi
 
 target_tarfile="hwi-${VERSION}-${OS}-${ARCH}.tar.gz"
 
-if [[ $gui_support == "--with-gui" ]]; then
+if [[ $gui_support == "--with-gui" && $ARCH == "x86_64" ]]; then
     tar -czf $target_tarfile hwi hwi-qt
 else
     tar -czf $target_tarfile hwi

### contrib/build_dist.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 
 set -ex
 
+PYTHON_VERSION=3.10.20
+
 eval "$(pyenv init --path)"
 eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
+export PYENV_VERSION="$PYTHON_VERSION"
 pip install -U pip
 pip install poetry
 
@@ -14,11 +17,12 @@ gui_support="${1:---with-gui}";
 # Setup poetry and install the dependencies
 if [[ $gui_support == "--with-gui" ]]; then
     poetry install -E qt
+    poetry run contrib/generate-ui.sh
 else
     poetry install
 fi
 
 # Make the distribution archives for pypi
 poetry build -f wheel
-# faketime is needed to make sdist detereministic
-TZ=UTC faketime -f "2019-01-01 00:00:00" poetry build -f sdist
+# faketime is needed to make sdist deterministic
+TZ=UTC faketime -f "2026-01-01 00:00:00" poetry build -f sdist

### contrib/build_wine.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 
 set -ex
 
-PYTHON_VERSION=3.9.13
+# Note: Python MSIs/EXEs are no longer hosted for 3.10.x on python.org.
+# The NuGet python package currently only goes up to 3.10.11, so Windows builds use that.
+PYTHON_VERSION=3.10.11
+PYTHON_NUGET_URL="https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/python/${PYTHON_VERSION}/python.${PYTHON_VERSION}.nupkg"
+PYTHON_NUGET_HASH="7c6f99b160a36a7e09492dfcff2b0a3a60bb5229ca44cdcc3ecb32871a6144d0"
 
 PYTHON_FOLDER="python3"
 PYHOME="c:/$PYTHON_FOLDER"
@@ -19,28 +23,23 @@ WINDOWS_SDK_VERSION=10.0.17763.0
 
 wine 'wineboot'
 
-# Install Python
-# Get the PGP keys
-wget -O pubkeys.txt -N -c "https://keybase.io/stevedower/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=7ed10b6531d7c8e1bc296021fc624643487034e5"
-gpg --import pubkeys.txt
-rm pubkeys.txt
-
-# Install python components
-for msifile in core dev exe lib pip tools; do
-    wget -N -c "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$PYTHON_VERSION/amd64/${msifile}.msi"
-    wget -N -c "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$PYTHON_VERSION/amd64/${msifile}.msi.asc"
-    gpg --verify "${msifile}.msi.asc" "${msifile}.msi"
-    wine msiexec /i "${msifile}.msi" /qb TARGETDIR=$PYHOME
-    rm $msifile.msi*
-done
+# Install Python from NuGet package
+wget -O python.nupkg -N -c "$PYTHON_NUGET_URL"
+echo "$PYTHON_NUGET_HASH  python.nupkg" | sha256sum -c
+rm -rf python-nupkg
+7z x python.nupkg -opython-nupkg >/dev/null
+rm -rf ~/.wine/drive_c/python3
+mkdir -p ~/.wine/drive_c/python3
+cp -a python-nupkg/tools/* ~/.wine/drive_c/python3/
+rm -rf python.nupkg python-nupkg
 
 # Get and build libusb
 wget -N -c -O libusb.tar.bz2 "$LIBUSB_URL"
 echo "$LIBUSB_HASH  libusb.tar.bz2" | sha256sum -c
 tar -xf libusb.tar.bz2
 pushd "libusb-$LIBUSB_VERSION"
 ./configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32
-faketime -f "2019-01-01 00:00:00" make
+faketime -f "2026-01-01 00:00:00" make
 cp libusb/.libs/libusb-1.0.dll ~/.wine/drive_c/python3/
 popd
 rm -r libusb*
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ $PYTHON -m pip install poetry
 
 # We also need to change the timestamps of all of the base library files
 lib_dir=~/.wine/drive_c/python3/Lib
-TZ=UTC find ${lib_dir} -name '*.py' -type f -execdir touch -t "201901010000.00" '{}' \;
+TZ=UTC find ${lib_dir} -name '*.py' -type f -execdir touch -t "202601010000.00" '{}' \;
 
 # Install python dependencies
 POETRY="wine $PYHOME/Scripts/poetry.exe"

### contrib/generate-ui.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -ex
 
 pushd hwilib/ui
+rm -f ui_*.py
 for file in *.ui
 do
     gen_file=ui_`echo $file| cut -d. -f1`.py

### contrib/generate_setup.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ set -ex
 
 # Setup poetry and install the dependencies
 poetry install -E qt
+# Generate the Python modules so Poetry consistently detects hwilib.ui as a package.
+poetry run contrib/generate-ui.sh
 
 # Build the source distribution
 poetry build -f sdist

### docs/development/release-process.rst
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Release Process
 1. Bump version number in ``pyproject.toml`` and ``hwilib/__init__.py``, generate the setup.py file, and git tag release
 2. Build distribution archives for PyPi with ``contrib/build_dist.sh``
 3. For MacOS and Linux, use ``contrib/build_bin.sh``. This needs to be run on a macOS machine for the macOS binary and on a Linux machine for the linux one.
-4. For Windows, use ``contrib/build_wine.sh`` to build the Windows binary using wine
+4. For Windows, use ``contrib/build_wine.sh`` to build the Windows binary using wine. Note that this uses Python 3.10.11 via the NuGet package because python.org no longer hosts the MSIs for newer 3.10.x releases.
 5. Make ``SHA256SUMS.txt`` using ``contrib/make_shasums.sh``.
 6. Make ``SHA256SUMS.txt.asc`` using ``gpg --clearsign SHA256SUMS.txt``
 7. Upload distribution archives to PyPi
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Build everything::
 
     docker run -it --name hwi-builder -v $PWD:/opt/hwi --rm  --workdir /opt/hwi hwi-builder /bin/bash -c "contrib/build_bin.sh && contrib/build_dist.sh"
     docker run -it --name hwi-wine-builder -v $PWD:/opt/hwi --rm  --workdir /opt/hwi hwi-wine-builder /bin/bash -c "contrib/build_wine.sh"
-    docker run --platform linux/arm64 -it --rm --name hwi-builder-arm64 -v $PWD:/opt/hwi --workdir /opt/hwi hwi-builder-arm64 /bin/bash -c "contrib/build_bin.sh --without-gui && contrib/build_dist.sh --without-gui" 
+    docker run --platform linux/arm64 -it --rm --name hwi-builder-arm64 -v $PWD:/opt/hwi --workdir /opt/hwi hwi-builder-arm64 /bin/bash -c "contrib/build_bin.sh --without-gui && contrib/build_dist.sh --without-gui"
 
 Building macOS binary
 =====================
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ Note that the macOS build is non-deterministic.
 
 First install `pyenv <https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv>`_ using whichever method you prefer.
 
-Then a deterministic build of Python 3.9.19 needs to be installed. This can be done with the patch in ``contrib/reproducible-python.diff``. First ``cd`` into HWI's source tree. Then use::
+Then a deterministic build of Python 3.10.20 needs to be installed. This can be done with the patch in ``contrib/reproducible-python.diff``. First ``cd`` into HWI's source tree. Then use::
 
-    cat contrib/reproducible-python.diff | PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-framework" BUILD_DATE="Jan  1 2019" BUILD_TIME="00:00:00" pyenv install -kp 3.9.19
+    cat contrib/reproducible-python.diff | PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-framework" BUILD_DATE="Jan  1 2026" BUILD_TIME="00:00:00" pyenv install -kp 3.10.20
 
-Make sure that python 3.9.19 is active::
+Make sure that python 3.10.20 is active::
 
     $ python --version
-    Python 3.9.19
+    Python 3.10.20
 
 Now install `Poetry <https://github.com/sdispater/poetry>`_ with ``pip install poetry``
 

### poetry.lock
@@ -507,27 +507,6 @@ files = [
     {file = "imagesize-1.4.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:69150444affb9cb0d5cc5a92b3676f0b2fb7cd9ae39e947a5e11a36b4497cd4a"},
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "importlib-metadata"
-version = "7.0.1"
-description = "Read metadata from Python packages"
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
-groups = ["dev"]
-markers = "python_version == \"3.9\""
-files = [
-    {file = "importlib_metadata-7.0.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4805911c3a4ec7c3966410053e9ec6a1fecd629117df5adee56dfc9432a1081e"},
-    {file = "importlib_metadata-7.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f238736bb06590ae52ac1fab06a3a9ef1d8dce2b7a35b5ab329371d6c8f5d2cc"},
-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
-zipp = ">=0.5"
-
-[package.extras]
-docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (<7.2.5)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
-perf = ["ipython"]
-testing = ["flufl.flake8", "importlib-resources (>=1.3) ; python_version < \"3.9\"", "packaging", "pyfakefs", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7) ; platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\"", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1) ; platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\"", "pytest-perf (>=0.9.2)", "pytest-ruff"]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "jinja2"
 version = "3.1.3"
@@ -882,7 +861,6 @@ files = [
 
 [package.dependencies]
 altgraph = "*"
-importlib-metadata = {version = ">=4.6", markers = "python_version < \"3.10\""}
 macholib = {version = ">=1.8", markers = "sys_platform == \"darwin\""}
 packaging = ">=22.0"
 pefile = {version = ">=2022.5.30", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
@@ -907,7 +885,6 @@ files = [
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
-importlib-metadata = {version = ">=4.6", markers = "python_version < \"3.10\""}
 packaging = ">=22.0"
 setuptools = ">=42.0.0"
 
@@ -933,7 +910,7 @@ description = "Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI fram
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*, <3.11"
 groups = ["main"]
-markers = "python_version == \"3.9\" and extra == \"qt\""
+markers = "python_version == \"3.10\" and extra == \"qt\""
 files = [
     {file = "PySide2-5.15.2.1-5.15.2-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_13_intel.whl", hash = "sha256:b5e1d92f26b0bbaefff67727ccbb2e1b577f2c0164b349b3d6e80febb4c5bde2"},
     {file = "PySide2-5.15.2.1-5.15.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:235240b6ec8206d9fdf0232472c6ef3241783d480425e5b54796f06e39ed23da"},
@@ -1017,7 +994,7 @@ description = "Python / C++ bindings helper module"
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*, <3.11"
 groups = ["main"]
-markers = "python_version == \"3.9\" and extra == \"qt\""
+markers = "python_version == \"3.10\" and extra == \"qt\""
 files = [
     {file = "shiboken2-5.15.2.1-5.15.2-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_13_intel.whl", hash = "sha256:f890f5611ab8f48b88cfecb716da2ac55aef99e2923198cefcf781842888ea65"},
     {file = "shiboken2-5.15.2.1-5.15.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:87079c07587859a525b9800d60b1be971338ce9b371d6ead81f15ee5a46d448b"},
@@ -1069,7 +1046,6 @@ babel = ">=2.9"
 colorama = {version = ">=0.4.5", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
 docutils = ">=0.18.1,<0.21"
 imagesize = ">=1.3"
-importlib-metadata = {version = ">=4.8", markers = "python_version < \"3.10\""}
 Jinja2 = ">=3.0"
 packaging = ">=21.0"
 Pygments = ">=2.13"
@@ -1252,7 +1228,7 @@ description = "A lil' TOML parser"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 groups = ["dev"]
-markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""
+markers = "python_version == \"3.10\""
 files = [
     {file = "tomli-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:939de3e7a6161af0c887ef91b7d41a53e7c5a1ca976325f429cb46ea9bc30ecc"},
     {file = "tomli-2.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:de526c12914f0c550d15924c62d72abc48d6fe7364aa87328337a31007fe8a4f"},
@@ -1288,27 +1264,10 @@ h2 = ["h2 (>=4,<5)"]
 socks = ["pysocks (>=1.5.6,!=1.5.7,<2.0)"]
 zstd = ["zstandard (>=0.18.0)"]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "zipp"
-version = "3.17.0"
-description = "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files"
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
-groups = ["dev"]
-markers = "python_version == \"3.9\""
-files = [
-    {file = "zipp-3.17.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0e923e726174922dce09c53c59ad483ff7bbb8e572e00c7f7c46b88556409f31"},
-    {file = "zipp-3.17.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:84e64a1c28cf7e91ed2078bb8cc8c259cb19b76942096c8d7b84947690cabaf0"},
-]
-
-[package.extras]
-docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (<7.2.5)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
-testing = ["big-O", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7) ; platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\"", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-ignore-flaky", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1) ; platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\"", "pytest-ruff"]
-
 [extras]
 qt = ["pyside2"]
 
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.1"
-python-versions = "^3.9,<3.13"
-content-hash = "cfdbc60bf068f88587fe801325c19dfada1e868dbb0cdd65c5b7a7353dc0ca6a"
+python-versions = "^3.10,<3.13"
+content-hash = "32c83e332e591f7a95b48ef02297798399287c93bc25be7730a25f84d20b4f2b"

### pyproject.toml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ packages = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.9,<3.13"
+python = "^3.10,<3.13"
 hidapi = ">=0.14.0"
 ecdsa = "~0"
 pyaes = "^1.6"
 mnemonic = "~0"
 typing-extensions = "^4.4"
 libusb1 = ">=1.7,<4"
-pyside2 = { version = "^5.14.0", optional = true, python = "<3.10" }
+pyside2 = { version = "^5.15.2.1", optional = true, python = "<3.11" }
 cbor2 = ">=5.4.6,<5.8"
 pyserial = "^3.5"
 semver = "^3.0.1"

### setup.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
  'typing-extensions>=4.4,<5.0']
 
 extras_require = \
-{'qt:python_version < "3.10"': ['pyside2>=5.14.0,<6.0.0']}
+{'qt:python_version < "3.11"': ['pyside2>=5.15.2.1,<6.0.0.0']}
 
 entry_points = \
 {'console_scripts': ['hwi = hwilib._cli:main', 'hwi-qt = hwilib._gui:main']}
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     'install_requires': install_requires,
     'extras_require': extras_require,
     'entry_points': entry_points,
-    'python_requires': '>=3.9,<3.13',
+    'python_requires': '>=3.10,<3.13',
 }
 
 

### test/data/speculos-automation.json
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 {
     "version": 1,
     "rules": [
+        {
+            "regexp": "^(Security risk|High fees warning).*",
+            "y": 34,
+            "actions": [
+                [ "button", 2, true ],
+                [ "button", 2, false ]
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "text": "Confirm",
             "x": 43, "y": 37,
@@ -11,6 +19,16 @@
                 [ "button", 2, false ]
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "text": "Confirm",
+            "x": 41, "y": 34,
+            "actions": [
+                [ "button", 1, true ],
+                [ "button", 2, true ],
+                [ "button", 1, false ],
+                [ "button", 2, false ]
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "text": "Confirm account ",
             "actions": [
@@ -28,7 +46,7 @@
             ]
         },
         {
-            "regexp": "^(Address|Review|Amount|Fee|Confirm|The derivation|Derivation path|Reject if|The change path|Change path|Register wallet|Policy map|Key|Path|Public key|Spend from|Wallet name|Wallet policy|Descriptor template|Verify Bitcoin|Output|Warning).*",
+            "regexp": "^(Address|Review|Amount|External amounts|You spend|You receive|Fee|Confirm|The derivation|Derivation path|Reject if|The change path|Change path|Register wallet|Policy map|Key|Path|Public key|Our key|Their key|Unspendable key|Spend from|Spending policy|Primary spending path|Spending path|Transaction output|Wallet name|Wallet policy|Descriptor template|Verify [Bb]itcoin|Output|Warning).*",
             "actions": [
                 [ "button", 2, true ],
                 [ "button", 2, false ]
@@ -97,13 +115,6 @@
                 [ "button", 2, false ],
                 [ "setbool", "seen_msg_hash", false ]
             ]
-        },
-        {
-            "regexp": "^(Cancel|Reject).*",
-            "actions": [
-                [ "button", 1, true ],
-                [ "button", 1, false ]
-            ]
         }
     ]
 }

### test/setup_environment.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ TREZOR_VERSION="core/v2.9.6"
 BITBOX01_VERSION="v7.1.0"
 BITBOX02_VERSION="firmware/v9.24.0"
 KEEPKEY_VERSION="v7.10.0"
-SPECULOS_VERSION="v0.25.10"  # Last version supporting Python 3.9 (v0.25.11+ requires >=3.10)
+SPECULOS_VERSION="v0.26.9"  # Requires Python >=3.10 (v0.25.11+)
 JADE_VERSION="1.0.36"
 
 # Keep COLDCARD_VERSION in sync with .github/actions/install-sim/action.yml

### test/test_bitbox02.py
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ def __init__(self, simulator):
         self.include_xpubs = True
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = True
         self.supports_legacy = False
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = True
 
     def start(self):
         super().start()

### test/test_coldcard.py
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ def __init__(self, simulator):
         self.include_xpubs = False
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = True
         self.supports_legacy = True
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = True
 
     def start(self):
         super().start()

### test/test_device.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ def __init__(self):
         self.include_xpubs = None
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = None
         self.supports_legacy = None
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = True
 
     def start(self):
         assert self.type is not None
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ def do_command(self, args):
             args = [f'"{arg}"' for arg in args]
             input_str = '\n'.join(args) + '\n'
             proc = subprocess.Popen(['hwi', '--stdin'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-            result = proc.communicate(input_str.encode(), timeout=60)
+            result = proc.communicate(input_str.encode(), timeout=120)
             return json.loads(result[0].decode())
         else:
             return process_commands(args)
@@ -313,13 +314,14 @@ def test_getkeypool(self):
             addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getrawchangeaddress('bech32'))
             self.assertTrue(addr_info['hdkeypath'].startswith("m/84h/1h/3h/1/"))
 
-        keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--path', 'm/0h/0h/4h/*', '0', '20'])
-        self.assertIsInstance(keypool_desc, list, f"getkeypool returned error: {keypool_desc}")
-        import_result = self.wrpc.importdescriptors(keypool_desc)
-        self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success'])
-        for _ in range(0, 21):
-            addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress('', 'bech32'))
-            self.assertTrue(addr_info['hdkeypath'].startswith("m/0h/0h/4h/"))
+        if self.emulator.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths:
+            keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--path', 'm/0h/0h/4h/*', '0', '20'])
+            self.assertIsInstance(keypool_desc, list, f"getkeypool returned error: {keypool_desc}")
+            import_result = self.wrpc.importdescriptors(keypool_desc)
+            self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success'])
+            for _ in range(0, 21):
+                addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress('', 'bech32'))
+                self.assertTrue(addr_info['hdkeypath'].startswith("m/0h/0h/4h/"))
 
         keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--path', '/0h/0h/4h/*', '0', '20'])
         self.assertEqual(keypool_desc['error'], 'Path must start with m/')
@@ -498,10 +500,12 @@ def _test_signtx(self, input_types, multisig_types, external, op_return: bool):
         in_amt = 1
         number_inputs = 0
         # Single-sig
-        if "segwit" in input_types:
+        if "segwit" in input_types or "sh_wit" in input_types:
             self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(sh_wpkh_addr, in_amt)
+            number_inputs += 1
+        if "segwit" in input_types or "wit" in input_types:
             self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(wpkh_addr, in_amt)
-            number_inputs += 2
+            number_inputs += 1
         if "legacy" in input_types:
             self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(pkh_addr, in_amt)
             number_inputs += 1
@@ -591,20 +595,12 @@ def test_signtx(self):
             # https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI/pull/795#issuecomment-3112271927
             raise unittest.SkipTest("Coldcard sign test temporarily disabled")
 
-        if self.emulator.type == "ledger" and not self.emulator.legacy:
-            # https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI/pull/795#issuecomment-3112271927
-            raise unittest.SkipTest("Test temporarily disabled for NanoX")
-
         for addrtypes, multisig_types, external, op_return in self.signtx_cases:
             with self.subTest(addrtypes=addrtypes, multisig_types=multisig_types, external=external, op_return=op_return):
                 self._test_signtx(addrtypes, multisig_types, external, op_return)
 
     # Make a huge transaction which might cause some problems with different interfaces
     def test_big_tx(self):
-        if self.emulator.type == "ledger" and not self.emulator.legacy:
-            # https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI/pull/795#issuecomment-3112271927
-            raise unittest.SkipTest("Test temporarily disabled for NanoX")
-
         # make a huge transaction
         keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ["getkeypool", "--account", "10", "--addr-type", "sh_wit", "0", "100"])
         self.assertIsInstance(keypool_desc, list, f"getkeypool returned error: {keypool_desc}")
@@ -636,10 +632,6 @@ def test_big_tx(self):
 
 class TestDisplayAddress(DeviceTestCase):
     def test_display_address_path(self):
-        if self.emulator.type == "ledger" and not self.emulator.legacy:
-            # https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI/pull/795#issuecomment-3112271927
-            raise unittest.SkipTest("Test temporarily disabled for NanoX")
-
         result = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', "--addr-type", "legacy", '--path', 'm/44h/1h/0h/0/0'])
         if self.emulator.supports_legacy:
             self.assertNotIn('error', result)
@@ -665,10 +657,6 @@ def test_display_address_bad_path(self):
         self.assertEqual(result['code'], -7)
 
     def test_display_address_descriptor(self):
-        if self.emulator.type == "ledger" and not self.emulator.legacy:
-            # https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI/pull/795#issuecomment-3112271927
-            raise unittest.SkipTest("Test temporarily disabled for NanoX")
-
         account_xpub = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getxpub', 'm/84h/1h/0h'])['xpub']
         p2sh_segwit_account_xpub = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getxpub', 'm/49h/1h/0h'])['xpub']
         legacy_account_xpub = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getxpub', 'm/44h/1h/0h'])['xpub']
@@ -790,10 +778,6 @@ def _check_sign_msg(self, msg):
         self.assertTrue(self.rpc.verifymessage(addr, sig, msg))
 
     def test_sign_msg(self):
-        if self.emulator.type == "ledger" and not self.emulator.legacy:
-            # https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI/pull/795#issuecomment-3112271927
-            raise unittest.SkipTest("Test temporarily disabled for NanoX")
-
         self._check_sign_msg("Message signing test")
         self._check_sign_msg("285") # Specific test case for Ledger shorter S
 

### test/test_digitalbitbox.py
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ def __init__(self, simulator):
         self.include_xpubs = False
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = True
         self.supports_legacy = True
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = True
 
     def start(self):
         super().start()

### test/test_jade.py
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ def __init__(self, jade_qemu_emulator_path):
         self.include_xpubs = False
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = True
         self.supports_legacy = True
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = True
 
     def start(self):
         super().start()

### test/test_keepkey.py
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ def __init__(self, path):
         self.include_xpubs = False
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = True
         self.supports_legacy = True
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = True
 
     def start(self):
         super().start()

### test/test_ledger.py
@@ -47,12 +47,14 @@ def __init__(self, path, legacy=False):
         self.include_xpubs = True
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = True
         self.supports_legacy = True
+        # Bitcoin app 2.5.0 enforces standard Ledger paths for xpub derivation.
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = legacy
 
     def start(self):
         super().start()
         automation_path = os.path.abspath("data/speculos-automation.json")
         app_path = f"./apps/btc-test{'-legacy' if self.legacy else ''}.elf"
-        os.environ["SPECULOS_APPNAME"] = "Bitcoin Test:1.6.6" if self.legacy else "Bitcoin Test:2.4.1"
+        os.environ["SPECULOS_APPNAME"] = "Bitcoin Test:1.6.6" if self.legacy else "Bitcoin Test:2.5.0"
 
         self.emulator_stderr = open('ledger-emulator.stderr', 'a')
         # Start the emulator

### test/test_trezor.py
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ def __init__(self, path, model):
         self.include_xpubs = False
         self.supports_device_multiple_multisig = True
         self.supports_legacy = True
+        self.supports_arbitrary_keypool_paths = True
 
     def start(self):
         super().start()